“…Various growth techniques have been employed for device quality copper oxides formation such as, sol-gel process, 24 spray pyrolysis, 25 solution growth, 26 chemical vapour deposition (CVD), 27 pulsed laser deposition (PLD) 28 and DC and RF magnetron sputtering, [29][30][31][32] molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), 33 anodic and chemical oxidations, 34,35 and electrochemical deposition. [36][37][38] These growth techniques generally require some special growth conditions, however, still results in a mixed oxide phases.…”