2009
DOI: 10.3406/galip.2009.2476
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Des armatures variées et des modes de productions variables. Réflexions à partir de quelques exemples issus du Gravettien d’Europe occidentale (France, Portugal, Allemagne)

Abstract: Ces dernières années, de nombreux travaux ont été consacrés aux modalités de production des supports d'armatures retouchées du Gravettien. Si les résultats obtenus contribuent à améliorer notre connaissance des systèmes techniques de ce techno-complexe, les tentatives de synthèse élargies sont encore rares. Certes, l'état des connaissances s'avère encore disparate d'une région et/ou d'une phase à l'autre, mais cela ne saurait justifier la seule poursuite d'un objectif documentaire visant à caractériser les mod… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The anvil bipolar percussion used in the Côa Valley, away from flint sources, allows maximal exploitation of core volumes (Aubry, 2009). Terra do Manuel, close to large Cenomanian flint sources, features classical unipolar prismatic bladelet cores, as is also seen at the same time in sedimentary basin sites of Southern France (Klaric et al, 2009). …”
Section: Functional Forcingmentioning
confidence: 53%
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“…The anvil bipolar percussion used in the Côa Valley, away from flint sources, allows maximal exploitation of core volumes (Aubry, 2009). Terra do Manuel, close to large Cenomanian flint sources, features classical unipolar prismatic bladelet cores, as is also seen at the same time in sedimentary basin sites of Southern France (Klaric et al, 2009). …”
Section: Functional Forcingmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…This fact is a strong argument against a strictly functional interpretation of the use of flint, independently of cultural factors. Comparison between Recent Gravettian reduction sequences from Cardina 1 and Terra do Manuel reveals that the production of the same truncated retouched bladelet on flint are the result of different reduction sequences (Klaric et al, 2009). This flexibility is interpreted as an adaptation to low resource availability.…”
Section: Functional Forcingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The energy and social effort of transporting flint and silcrete as raw material into the Côa Valley and Vau sites may be related to its better adaptation to tool production and working efficiency, when used as composite specialized hunting tools. The importance of flint and silcrete for specialized tool use is highlighted by the fact that in the Côa Valley during the Gravettian, assemblages portray technological changes in the chaine opératoire that are adapted to the raw material scarcity (Klaric et al 2009). In this area, other fine-grained siliceous rocks, namely microquartz and vein chalcedony, hornfels and rhyolite were also used in the production of such tools, complementing flint and silcrete, but they don't seem to have been useful or abundant enough to make their way back to the Lusitanian Basin, since up to now these Iberian Massif raw materials are almost completely unknown in Lusitanian Basin assemblages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…L'Est , par contre, aurait des affi nités diff érentes, st igmatisées par la présence de fl échettes, comme en Charente et Dordogne (Pessese, 2008, fi g. 1 ; Foucher et al, 2008). De même, la phase rayssienne du Gravettien rest e contingentée au nord de la Garonne (Klaric, 2008), la Garonne marquant une des frontières de la mosaïque culturelle du gravettien (Klaric et al, 2009). Le Solutréen pyrénéen, avec son « st yle particulier » est marqué, notamment, par les pointes asymétriques, dites de Montaut ; les pointes à bases concaves, certaines pointes à cran et pédoncule court et courbe, dégagé par une simple encoche ou un type de feuille de saule à base convexe, ret iligne ou transversale (Cartailhac, 1896 ;Begouën, 1935 ;Foucher, San Juan, 2002 ;Foucher, 2004).…”
Section: Un Problème De Conservation Diff éRentielle ?unclassified