2013
DOI: 10.1590/s1517-97022013000100008
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Desafios do currículo multicultural na educação superior para indígenas

Abstract: O artigo avalia como a universidade brasileira está enfrentando os desafios curriculares para atender à demanda de alunos índios diante do recente acesso institucionalizado dos povos indígenas à educação superior. Apresenta-se a trajetória da educação escolar indígena até a universidade ocorrida nos primeiros anos da década de 2000, após as mudanças promovidas pela Constituição Federal de 1988, que reconheceu o direito indígena à alteridade. A questão central levantada é: o currículo da educação superior está … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Given the relatively small numbers, there has been less attention to indigenous peoples than there has for African Brazilians, with the exception of the Amazon region in which a large proportion of indigenous peoples are located. Educational provision for these communities had in the first centuries of European conquest been provided by missionaries, and then in the 20 th century through the state in a predominantly assimilationist mode (David, Melo & Malheiro 2013). However, the 1988 Constitution, formed after the end of the military dictatorship, made important guarantees of alterity for indigenous groups, while the Law of Directives and Bases (LDB) of 1996 guaranteed differentiated education, to be determined by indigenous communities.…”
Section: Challenges Of Indigenous Higher Education In Brazilmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Given the relatively small numbers, there has been less attention to indigenous peoples than there has for African Brazilians, with the exception of the Amazon region in which a large proportion of indigenous peoples are located. Educational provision for these communities had in the first centuries of European conquest been provided by missionaries, and then in the 20 th century through the state in a predominantly assimilationist mode (David, Melo & Malheiro 2013). However, the 1988 Constitution, formed after the end of the military dictatorship, made important guarantees of alterity for indigenous groups, while the Law of Directives and Bases (LDB) of 1996 guaranteed differentiated education, to be determined by indigenous communities.…”
Section: Challenges Of Indigenous Higher Education In Brazilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been some significant gains: while in 2004 there were estimated to be only 1300 indigenous students in higher education institutions, the figure had risen to around 8000 by 2012 (Lima 2012). Nevertheless, the proportion of all higher education students who are indigenous is only 0.1%, meaning that they are less than a quarter as likely to go to university than the non-indigenous population (David et al 2013). By 2008, only 21% of indigenous upper primary schoolteachers had a university degree, a qualification required for teaching at this level (INEP 2009).…”
Section: Challenges Of Indigenous Higher Education In Brazilmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…No total, são 8.000 estudantes de diferentes etnias nas universidades estaduais, federais e privadas. Essa proporção ainda é pequena, considerando-se que o percentual de indígenas entre o povo brasileiro é de 0,4% e, à medida que as novas gerações avançam nas séries básicas da educação escolar, a demanda deveria aumentar gradativamente (IBGE, 2012a;DAVID;MELO;MALHEIRO, 2013).…”
Section: Juventudes Indígenas No Brasil E Pertencimento éTnicounclassified
“…Enquanto o ambiente acadêmico trata a "rotinização" do tempo como a forma mais adequada de organização dos estudos e tarefas, os estudantes indígenas em geral percebem a temporalidade de forma cíclica, não sendo algo que constantemente lhes escapa e que necessita, portanto, de planejamento. Essas diferenças trazem dificuldades para que alguns estudantes consigam acompanhar o ritmo das aulas, somadas às dificuldades oriundas da falta de recursos financeiros para se manter na universidade, bem como de apoio pedagógico consistente, entre outros aspectos (Bergamaschi, 2013;David, Melo, & Malheiro, 2013;Kurroschi & Bergamaschi, 2013).…”
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