“…Facility management encompasses the integrated approach to operating, maintaining, improving, and adapting an organisation's buildings and infrastructure to align with its primary objectives (Matarneh et al, 2019;Pärn et al, 2017). This discipline, also known as the structuring of building plants and contents to enhance the creation of end products and as the planning design, procurement, and maintenance of all property assets to achieve optimal environmental quality and efficiency (Ismail et al, 2022;Lok et al, 2018;Okoye & Adelakun, 2019), operates at three main levels: strategic, tactical, and operational. The significance of facility management has grown exponentially in recent years as organisations recognise its pivotal role in space management and resource conservation (Adelakun, 2024;Olanipekun et al, 2020).…”