The evaluation and accurate understanding of the cause of
collective effects and the related instabilities using corrective
measures, which may limit the achievable current per bunch, is
significant for a prosperous design of charged particle
accelerators. We describe in detail two dominant collective effects,
i.e. space-charge and wakefield effects for a multi-bend achromat
(MBA) storage ring lattice under design. We have developed a
detailed impedance model, which is used to study the beam dynamics,
including the wakefield effects. The beam coupling impedances due to
the wakefields were calculated to construct a coupling impedance
database, with the wakefields of each vacuum component being
maintained in a standard format. The Self-Describing Data Sets
(SDDS) toolkit was used to calculate the wake potentials for all
coupling impedance contributing vacuum components, to be used for an
ultra-low emittance lattice design. The ELEGANT code was utilized
for the particle tracking in an element-by-element procedure along
the lattice. A bunch with the Gaussian distribution was assumed to
calculate the model for a distributed resistive-wall impedance and
the impedance generated by geometrical discontinuities for the
various accelerator elements. Moreover, we evaluated the
potential-well distortion effect due to longitudinal phase space
motion for a system of electron bunches. The collective effects in
multi-particle systems have been evaluated for the estimation of the
beam instability with more accurate results, defined by their
sources in the designed lattice and describing their effects on beam
instabilities with remarkable consequences like energy loss and
betatron tune shift.