“…because the latter radiates and the first removes all unnecessary frequencies, therefore, combining these functions into a single module will eliminate the additional circuit and improve the circuit's overall performance [5]. In this sense, several integrated filters have been proposed [6][7][8], among these filters, hairpin filter is widely used for its simplicity, for example, in [9] a microstrip six-order hairpin band pass filter operating at the X-band frequency was designed by using open stub and Defected Ground Structure (DGS), the substrate used is the Rogers RT5880, which has a loss tangent of 0.0009. In [10] Two third-order hairpin filter designs have been developed for possible applications in the 5G (3.7 GHz-4.2 GHz) and (5.975 GHz-7.125 GHz) low frequency bands.…”