2017
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7605-3_30
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Design of Beacon-Based Positioning System Using RF and Sound Wave in Smartphone

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Kawai et al [15] An enhanced Kalman filter-based multilayer perceptron (MLP) was presented to process BLE RSSI data. Lee et al [16] proposed a new technique where signals at a specific frequency were sent by Waveguide, it included RF and audio signals. Distance and trilateration are determined using the TDOA method, and they concluded that TDOA method is more reliable than other methods like AOA.…”
Section: Literature Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Kawai et al [15] An enhanced Kalman filter-based multilayer perceptron (MLP) was presented to process BLE RSSI data. Lee et al [16] proposed a new technique where signals at a specific frequency were sent by Waveguide, it included RF and audio signals. Distance and trilateration are determined using the TDOA method, and they concluded that TDOA method is more reliable than other methods like AOA.…”
Section: Literature Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the measuring distances as (ai, bi) represents to x and y coordinate with difference matrix (12), the equation can be rewritten as 13, (13) With the error verification equation 14 written for the ith coordinate as (14) From the above matrix, the equation 15 written for for sensor coordinate as (15) The diagonal distance transpose matrix for sensor to node location written in the equation 16 as (16).…”
Section: K= ( ) (5)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other techniques for object detection in an indoor positioning environment rely on reference from 3D building models, that depend on detecting objects in images and then matching these with a built database, i.e., CityGML contains position data of the interior of building. These methods have advantageous, as there is no need to deploy sensor beacons [30,31]. In this regard, important research has been conducted by Kohoutek et al [10], using CityGML as highest level of detail for determining position of imagining camera within the range.…”
Section: Related Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Huh and Seo [10] used Bluetooth 4.0, received signal strength indication (RSSI), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and trilateration to determine the position of the user in an indoor space. Kawai et al [11] used BLE RSSI data processed by multilayer perceptron (MLP) with an extended Kalman filter, reaching an error of 2.21 m. Lee et al [12] used Beacon to transmit a radio frequency (RF) signal and an audio signal of specific frequency. The smartphone calculates distance values using the Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) method and uses them for trilateration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%