2019
DOI: 10.3390/s19092114
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Fuzzy Logic Type-2 Based Wireless Indoor Localization System for Navigation of Visually Impaired People in Buildings

Abstract: The ability to precisely locate and navigate a partially impaired or a blind person within a building is increasingly important for a wide variety of public safety and localization services. In this paper, we explore indoor localization algorithms using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons. We propose using the BLE beacon’s received signal strength indication (RSSI) and the geometric distance from the current beacon to the fingerprint point in the framework of fuzzy logic for calculating the Euclidean distance f… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…In [27], a type-2 FL system was employed to determine the location of visually impaired persons based on the RSSI of the BLE wireless protocol in indoor circumstances. The mean localization error obtained using type-2 FL was about 0.43 m, with a navigation accuracy of 98.2%.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [27], a type-2 FL system was employed to determine the location of visually impaired persons based on the RSSI of the BLE wireless protocol in indoor circumstances. The mean localization error obtained using type-2 FL was about 0.43 m, with a navigation accuracy of 98.2%.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Novel methods and technologies for very precise indoor positioning of older people or impaired inhabitants using wireless local area networks (WLAN) [151], Bluetooth beacons [152], radio and ultrasound signals.…”
Section: Technological Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the system is specific to visually impaired persons. BLE beacons are also used for indoor localization via a fuzzy logic type-2 based fingerprinting algorithm [51]. It calculates the geometric distance between the beacon to a fingerprint point.…”
Section: Smartphone-based Indoor Navigationmentioning
confidence: 99%