2008
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.200810002
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Design of GRIN optical components for coupling and interconnects

Abstract: This paper reviews the design of some optical systems for coupling and interconnection by GRIN components. The optical systems designed with these components are based on imaging and transforming properties of such components to carry out specific functions. First of all, a brief description of light propagation through GRIN materials will be given. After that, a device to couple light by a GRIN fiber lens into fibers of different core sizes with low loss is described. The coupling efficiency as well as the co… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Among them is the wide and rapidly growing field where the "mechanical properties" of light are exploited, for example, in the manipulation of particles by optical tweezers and optical traps [109,110] or in the context of the orbital angular momentum [111,112]. With regards to the aspect of optical fabrication and technology, an area too big to be included here is the field of gradient-index optics and its applications [113][114][115]. The interested reader is referred to the literature for also finding out about those areas.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them is the wide and rapidly growing field where the "mechanical properties" of light are exploited, for example, in the manipulation of particles by optical tweezers and optical traps [109,110] or in the context of the orbital angular momentum [111,112]. With regards to the aspect of optical fabrication and technology, an area too big to be included here is the field of gradient-index optics and its applications [113][114][115]. The interested reader is referred to the literature for also finding out about those areas.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here the BOR‐FDTD method is employed to explore how the gradient parameter can affect the imaging properties of a GRIN lens with a radial parabolic index profile. The dielectric constant profile of such BOR GRIN lenses is described as follows [ Flores‐Arias et al ., ; Gomez‐Reino et al ., ]: εnormalBOR=n2ρ=n021α2ρ2where n ( ρ ) is the refractive index of the GRIN material at given transverse position ρ , n 0 is the highest refractive index at the center axis of the GRIN material, and α is the gradient parameter.…”
Section: Numerical Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nanostructuring technology offers a means of developing monolithically integrated arrays of micro-optical elements with arbitrary refractive index distributions allowing the fabrication of elliptical, aspheric, multifocal and axicon lenses with very high f-numbers [4][5][6]. The standard technology for GRIN optics, based on ion exchange, is capable of producing only rotationally symmetric refractive index distributions with a limited degree of refractive index contrast [7,8]. The proposed nanostructured GRIN lenses are more compact than any currently offered solution.…”
Section: Figure 2 Viscosity and Drawing Temperature Matching For Lowmentioning
confidence: 99%