“…Many methods have been developed to detect S. enterica; these methods include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (Hein, Flekna, Krassnig, & Wagner, 2006;Perelle et al, 2004;Riyaz-Ul-Hassan, Verma, & Qazi, 2013), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (Durant, Young, Nisbet, Stanker, & Ricke, 1997;Galikowska et al, 2011;Mansfield & Forsythe, 2000), gold lateral flow strip (GLFS) (Urata, Iwata, Noda, Murakami, & Kuroda, 2009), and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) (Son, Kim, Kothapalli, Morgan, & Ess, 2007). PCR is highly sensitive, but it requires precise and expensive instruments.…”