“…First, the ZF and MMSE detectors are the basic building blocks of advanced MIMO communication architectures (e.g., layered space-time architectures (Foschini, 1996;Seethaler, Artés & Hlawatsch, 2004) and joint transmit-receive equalizers (Palomar & Lagunas, 2003;Jiang, Li & Hager, 2005) ), and have been extensively addressed in the MIMO literature (Jankiraman, 2004;Biglieri et al, 2007;Heath Jr & Lozano, 2018). Second, they have low computational complexity compared to the (optimum) maximum likelihood (ML) detector, and their performance can be very close to the ML performance for a well-conditioned MIMO channel, i.e., its condition number is near to unity (see Seethaler, Artés & Hlawatsch (2005) for more details).…”