Determinan Penyakit Stroke

Riyadina, Woro; Rahajeng, Ekowati

doi:10.21109/kesmas.v7i7.31

Cited by 16 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The results of this study are similar with a baseline subset data analysis study conducted in Bogor, West Java which found that the lack of physical activity was not a risk factor for stroke compared with those with sufficient physical activity. 25 In contrast, our results were not consistent with the results of data analysis on The 2013 Indonesia Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 26 which stated that respondents with less physical activity showed a higher prevalence of stroke compared with those who did enough physical activity. In addition, study in India also stated that physical activity is a risk factor for stroke.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

The association between hypertension self-management and stroke event in male patients at the Badung District Hospital, Bali

Sutini¹,

Septarini

Wirawan

et al. 2018

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Background and purpose: Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke. Despite efforts to control hypertension with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, the prevalence of and death from stroke is reported to be increasing. This study aims to determine the association of hypertension self-management with the incidence of stroke in patients with hypertension.Methods: A case-control study was conducted involving 44 patients suffering from hypertension and who had suffered a stroke as a case, as well as 44 patients with hypertension and no stroke as a control. Data on self-management of diet, physical activity, stress mitigation efforts, alcohol consumption, and medication adherence were collected using self administered questionnaire. Data on the diagnosis of hypertension, stroke and history of comorbidities were obtained from the patient's medical records. Multivariatee analysis using logistic regression was employed to assess the association between hypertension self-management with the incidence of stroke in patients with hypertension.Results: Characteristics of cases and controls did not differ in education, marital and socioeconomic status, but differed in age and employment. Multivariate analysis showed that there were three components of hypertension self-management associated with the incidence of stroke, namely poor adherence to medication (AOR=7.28; 95%CI: 2.19-24.17), poor self-management of stress (AOR=5.45; 95%CI: 1.56-18.99), and poor management of self-regulated diet (AOR=5.28; 95%CI: 1.31-21.32).Conclusions: Medication adherence, diet and stress management are the three main components of self-management that are associated with stroke events among hypertension patients. Efforts to increase medication adherence, diet and stress management should be enhanced.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

The association between hypertension self-management and stroke event in male patients at the Badung District Hospital, Bali

Sutini¹,

Septarini

Wirawan

et al. 2018

phpma

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“…Di Indonesia, penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan kecacatan neurologis yang tertinggi. Diperkirakan setiap tahun 500.000 penduduk yang terkena serangan stroke, ada sekitar 2,5% atau 125.000 orang yang meninggal, selebihnya mengalami cacat ringan maupun berat (Riyadina dan Rahajeng, 2013).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Kerasionalan Peresepan Obat Antihipertensi Dengan Outcome Klinis Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan

Muhlis

Muslimah

2021

Pharmacon

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Ischemic stroke is a disruption of blood supply to the brain caused by the blockage of blood vessels. Hypertension is a comorbid disease in ischemic stroke. Appropriate treatment can affect the success of therapy and the achievement of the desired blood pressure. This study aims to evaluate the rationale for using antihypertensive drugs to achieve clinical outcomes in the form of blood pressure. This study was designed in an observational analytic manner with a cross-sectional approach, retrospective in nature with a purposive sampling method in ischemic stroke patients who received antihypertensive prescriptions in RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. The sample used was 100 patients. The results showed that the most widely used antihypertensive drugs were CCB with a percentage of 41.8%, ARB with a percentage of 27.6%. The rationale for prescribing was obtained: 100% correct indication, 100% correct patient, 91% correct drug, and 100% correct dose. The results of the Chi-Square test have obtained an expected value of 5, so that it is followed by the Fisher's Test, which obtained a p-value of 0.021 (p 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that patients who received a rational antihypertensive prescription were 91%, for patients who achieved clinical outcomes as much as 86% and there was a relationship between the rationality of prescribing antihypertensive drugs with clinical outcomes in the form of achieving target blood pressure in ischemic stroke patients at RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan.

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“…Setengah dari pasien pasca stroke akan merasakan gejala sisa serangan stroke yang sangat beragam, yakni gangguan gerak atau pun motorik, gangguan penglihatan, gangguan bicara, perubahan emosi, serta gejala lain sesuai lokasi otak yang mengalami penyumbatan (Misbach et al, 2014). Menurut penelitian (Riyadina, 2013) mengatakan bahwa masyarakat yang menderita hipertensi berisiko 4 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami penyakit stroke (OR = 4,20; CI 95% = 2,20 -8,03. Setengah dari pasien pasca stroke juga akan mendapatkan gejala sisa penyakit stroke yang beragam, misalkan gangguan gerak atau motorik, gangguan penglihatan, gangguan bicara, perubahan emosi, serta gejala lain sesuai lokasi otak yang mengalami penyumbatan (Misbach et al, 2014).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Self-Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke Di RSUD Encik Mariyam Tahun 2020

Marviana¹,

Muharni

Wardhani

2020

JHS

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Pasien stroke pada dasarnya masih mempunyai kemampuan untuk sembuh sesudah mengalami serangan stroke. Setengah dari pasien pasca stroke akan merasakan gejala sisa serangan stroke yang sangat beragam, yakni gangguan gerak atau pun motorik, gangguan penglihatan, gangguan bicara, perubahan emosi, serta gejala lain sesuai lokasi otak yang mengalami penyumbatan (Misbach, 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan self -management dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke di RSUD Encik Mariyam Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dilakukan dengan tekhik purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Jumlah sampel 38 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji Spearman rho.Dengan hasil persentase respon tertinggi pada usia 56-65 tahun (47,37%), perempuan (63,16%),menikah (97,37%),pendidikan SMP (47,73%) dan tinggal bersama suami,isteri dan anak (42,11%).Dengan self-management yang baik (13,15%),self-management sedang (39,47%) dan self-management kurang (47,36%).Dengan kualits hidup yang baik (21,05%),kualitas hidup sedang (31,57%) dan kualitas hidup kurang (47,36%).Kesimpulan diketahui derajat kemaknaan α=0,00,diperoleh hasil p=0,000 dimana (p≤0,05),dengan kekuatan (r=0,967) yaitu sangat kuat dan arah hubungan positif artinya ada Hubungan Self-Management dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke di RSUD Encik Mariyam. Diharapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kinerja yang lebih baik guna memberikan bimbingan pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien,khususnya pasien pasca stroke agar dapat mendukung pencapaian self-management yang baik untuk menunjang kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke.

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Determinan Penyakit Stroke

Cited by 16 publications

References 7 publications

The association between hypertension self-management and stroke event in male patients at the Badung District Hospital, Bali

The association between hypertension self-management and stroke event in male patients at the Badung District Hospital, Bali

Hubungan Kerasionalan Peresepan Obat Antihipertensi Dengan Outcome Klinis Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan

Hubungan Self-Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke Di RSUD Encik Mariyam Tahun 2020

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