Determination of Tinopal CBS-X in rice papers and rice noodles using HPLC with fluorescence detection and LC-MS/MS

Abstract

To date there have been no reports of methods to determine Tinopal CBS-X. We developed a rapid and simple method to determine the Tinopal CBS-X content in rice noodles and rice papers using HPLC equipped with fluorescence detection. Heating the rice noodles and rice papers to 80°C after adding 75% methanol solution induced the release of Tinopal CBS-X from processed rice products. Tinopal CBS-X was separated using an isocratic mobile phase comprising 50% acetonitrile/water containing 0.4% tetrabutyl ammonium hydrogen sulphate at pH 8.0. The samples suspected to be positive by HPLC analysis were then confirmed by LC-MS/MS analysis. This study also investigated the Tinopal CBS-X content of three rice noodle products and two rice papers. The limits of quantification for rice papers and rice noodles were 1.58 and 1.51 µg kg(-1), respectively, and their correlation curves showed good linearity with r(2) ≥ 0.9997 and ≥ 0.9998, respectively. Moreover, rice papers had recoveries of 70.3-83.3% with precision ranging from 5.0% to 7.9%, whereas rice noodles had slightly lower recoveries of 63.4-78.7% and precisions of 8.5-11.5%. Only one rice noodle product contained Tinopal CBS-X, at around 2.1 mg kg(-1), whereas it was not detected in four other samples. Consequently, Tinopal CBS-X from rice noodles and rice papers can be successfully detected using the developed pre-treatment and ion-pairing HPLC system coupled with fluorescence detection.

Identification of Hydrocarbon Sulfonates as Previously Overlooked Transthyretin Ligands in the Environment

“…According to the Consumer Product Information Database (CPID, ), ∼158 detergent products contain CBS, and its content is typically around 0.1–1% . Furthermore, CBS has also been found in one rice noodle product at approximately 2.1 mg/kg in Korea . These results suggested a clear potential for human exposure to CBS.…”

“…65 Furthermore, CBS has also been found in one rice noodle product at approximately 2.1 mg/kg in Korea. 66 These results suggested a clear potential for human exposure to CBS. However, the current toxicity information on CBS is surprisingly scarce.…”

Identification of hydrocarbon sulfonates as previously overlooked transthyretin ligands in the environment

“…57 Furthermore, CBS has also been found in one rice noodle product at approximately 2.1 mg/kg in Korea. 58 These results suggested a clear potential for human exposure to CBS. However, the current toxicity information on CBS is surprisingly scarce.…”