Abstract.For many years, researchers have envisioned the development of compact high repetition rate tabletop soft X-ray lasers that could be routinely used in application in numerous disciplines. With demonstrated average powers of several mW and mJ-level pulse energy at 46.9 nm, capillary discharge-pumped lasers are the first compact lasers to reach this goal. In this paper we summarize the development status of high repetition rate tabletop soft X-ray lasers based on capillary discharge excitation, and give examples of their successful use in several applications. Results of the use of a capillary discharge pumped 46.9 nm laser in dense plasma interferometry, soft X-ray reflectometry for the determination of optical constants, and laser ablation are described. The observation of lasing at 53 nm line in Ne-like Cl with output pulse energy up to 10 µJ is also reported. © 2000 Académie des sciences/Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS tabletop soft X-ray lasers
Vers de nouvelles longueurs d'onde et applications pour les lasers X-UV compacts à décharge capillaire
Résumé.
Depuis de nombreuse années, les chercheurs prévoient le développement de laser X-UV compacts, dits « de table », qui pourraient être utilisés en routine pour les applications à des disciplines variées. Avec des puissances moyennes mesurées de plusieurs