Determining the association between stress and periodontal disease: A pilot study

Shende, Alkesh; Bhatsange, Anuradha; Waghmare, Alka; Shiggaon, Lalitha B.; Mehetre, Vijay N; Meshram, Ekta P

doi:10.4103/2231-0754.186417

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…The sleeping pattern and oral health status of the participants was not found to be statistically significant in this study which is similar to the study done by Alghamdi et al 16 but in contrast to other studies. 6,21 The sleeping pattern and academic qualification was also found to be statistically insignificant in the present study. The finding is similar to another study 22 but in contrary to other studies.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 42%

Association between sleeping patterns, oral hygiene status, and self-reported academic performance among dental students

Khanal

Shrestha

Bhattarai

2021

J. Kathmandu Med. Coll.

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Background: Sleep is very important for normal functioning and overall development of the body for all. Information on association between sleeping patterns, oral hygiene status, and self-reported academic performance among dental students is not available in Nepal. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the association between sleeping patterns, oral hygiene status, and selfreported academic performance among dental students. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among second year to final year students of Kantipur Dental College for a period of four months. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review committee of Kantipur Dental College before collecting the data. Convenience sampling was used. Data collection was done by using self administered, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire for assessing sleep quality. For assessing oral hygiene status, Greene and Vermillion OHI-S index was used. Academic performance was measured by the performance of the students in their previous university exam. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analysis was done by using SPSS version 20 and p <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Altogether 138 students participated in the study. Self-reported sleep quality was fairly good among 82 (59.4%) students but the actual sleep quality determined by PSQI was good among 92 (67 %) students. Mean hours of actual sleep of participants was 7 ± 1.52 hours. The association between sleeping patterns, academic performance, and oral hygiene status was found to be statistically insignificant. Conclusion: The sleeping patterns, oral hygiene status and academic performance had no significant association.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 42%

Association between sleeping patterns, oral hygiene status, and self-reported academic performance among dental students

Khanal

Shrestha

Bhattarai

2021

J. Kathmandu Med. Coll.

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“…On the contrary, some studies have suggested minimal to no association between stress and periodontal health [ 32 ]. This could be due to the lack of a standard scale, and variability in the selection of different instruments and scales utilized for psychological assessment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Self-Perceived Psychological Stress with the Periodontal Health of Socially Deprived Women in Shelter Homes

Tanveer

Afaq

Alqutub

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The present study aimed to assess the effect of self-perceived psychological stress on the periodontal health of socially deprived women. The study included three hundred and eighty-five socially deprived women residing in shelter homes. The presence of stress and its severity was assessed by using Sheldon Cohen’s 10-item perceived stress scale (PSS), and periodontal health status was assessed utilizing the community periodontal index. Statistical analyses were performed using an independent sample t-test, a one-way ANOVA, the Pearson chi-Square test, and binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 385 samples were included, the majority of whom (n = 297; 72.5%) belonged to the age group of 15–30 years. There were 34 (8.8%) participants who were educated up to graduate level. A total of 47.8% of the women were found with healthy periodontal status, and 52.5% of the samples were diagnosed with major psychological stress. Half of the samples (201-52.2%) had a periodontal problem. The mean PSS was found statistically significant concerning age group, education, and psychological stress level. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, a significant association of periodontal status was observed with the age group 31–45 years [(OR = 1.76; 95% C.I (1.11–2.78)] and with a major psychological stress level [(OR = 2.60; 95% C.I (1.72–3.93)]. Psychosocial stress among socially deprived women was found to be a risk factor for periodontal disease.

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“…In the current study, no signifi cant difference detected for the PDD and PI indexes in control compared to the case group while a signifi cant difference detected for CAL, GI and BOP indexes between two groups. Shende et al (2016) no signifi cant differences showed on PI, probing depth, CAL among the subjects with varying levels of stress. There was no statistical signifi cance for stress to be contributing toward the periodontal disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 78%

“…Psychological stress down regulates the cellular immune response (Castro et al 2006). There is interconnection among the central nervous system and the immune system which happens via a complex network of bidirectional signals linking the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems (Gundala et al 2012Shende et al (2016.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between stress, anxiety, depression and salivary IgA with periodontal disease

Karimi¹,

Elyahoo²,

Golchin³

et al. 2017

Biosci. Biotech. Res. Comm

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Psychological stress, if sustained over an extended period of time can have deleterious effects on the body. Psychological stress has been implicated as risk indicators for periodontal disease. So, the aim of the current study was to determine the relationship of stress, anxiety and depression level and salivary IgA with periodontal disease. A total 30 patients who referred to periodontology included to the study and divided into 2 experimental groups. Group control patients do not suffer from any periodontal disease and patients CAL up 3 millimeters or more and BOP in upper teeth (case group). All cases were evaluated for stress, anxiety and depression level by DASS42 test. Salivary samples were obtained using spitting method and IgA level is determined with ELISA. Data was analyzed by 2 and Mendle-hazel tests. The patients suffering from periodontal disease were not encountering higher level of stress and anxiety (P=0.3). People suffering periodontal disease (86.7%) were depressed while 60% of people neither periodontal disease nor depressed (P=0.1). A signifi cant difference detected in salivary IgA level in control group (312.66+107.3) compared to case group (207.95+57.21) (P=0.001). Conclusion: these results suggested a correlation exists between incidence of the periodontal disease and immunity.

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Determining the association between stress and periodontal disease: A pilot study

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Association between sleeping patterns, oral hygiene status, and self-reported academic performance among dental students

Association between sleeping patterns, oral hygiene status, and self-reported academic performance among dental students

Association of Self-Perceived Psychological Stress with the Periodontal Health of Socially Deprived Women in Shelter Homes

Relationship between stress, anxiety, depression and salivary IgA with periodontal disease

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