“…Another example of relevant professionals are those working on the European Union risk assessment report, which is prepared by EU members in the Most real-world exposures to pollution involve multiple pollutants, and numerous chemicals co-occur in the environment, forming spatiotemporally diverse chemical mixtures to which living organisms are exposed. As a result of toxicodynamic interactions among chemicals J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f comprising a mixture, the toxicological/effect outcome can change in terms of direction and magnitude (Tsatsakis et al, 2018(Tsatsakis et al, , 2021. In particular, the effect can be additive, positive synergistic, negative synergistic, positive antagonistic, and negative antagonistic (Fong et al, 2021).…”