“…If such prescription drugs are not used as required, they may cause electrolytes in the human body to flocculate, resulting in metabolic abnormalities, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, peripheral edema, and other side effects [6]. At present, the methods commonly used to detect the content of AB include reversed-phase ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry [7], liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry [8], electrochemical [9], spectrophotometry [10,11], and fluorescence spectroscopy [12]. These analytical methods have their advantages, but they also face the problems of cumbersome experimental operation, timeconsuming, and expensive instruments [13].…”