ForewordThe Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB, from the Portuguese title 'Centro de Engenharia Biológica') is a research unit of the School of Engineering of the University of Minho, which is recognized as a strategic infrastructure for the development of the Portuguese Biotechnology and Bioengineering fields. The mission of CEB is to generate, disseminate, and apply knowledge with relevance for society in the economic, social and cultural dimensions, and to contribute to the expansion of the scientific and technological fields under its scope of activity. The research carried out at CEB covers the molecular, cellular and process scales, combining knowledge from the exact, natural, health, environmental and engineering sciences, in order to develop new products and processes as well as a wide range of bioengineering and biotechnological applications in the agro-food, environmental, energy, industrial fine chemistry, biomedical and health fields. CEB combines R&D activities with advanced training, technology transfer, consulting and services, with the aim of fostering the industrial and agro-food, health, and environmental sectors.The CEB's activities developed within three main thematic lines (industrial/Food; Environment; Health) follow closely the guidelines defined by the European Commission concerning the establishment of the Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy concept and are in agreement with the targets defined by the EU HORIZON 2020 program and the research and innovation strategies for smart specialisation (RIS3) defined by the Portugal North region. CEB has a strategic and ambitious research plan to respond to the new the challenges, which have resulted from the extraordinary developments and breakthroughs in subjects like Molecular Biotechnology, Systems and Synthetic Biology, and Nanotechnology. All these cutting-edge and fast growing/moving topics clearly demand for a mid/long term investment in both research infrastructures and human resources. CEB's contribution to these efforts relies on the integration of different scientific and technological subjects and competences of excellence, through the complementarities and synergies of its seven research groups. All this is confirmed by the excellent records of accomplishment of its members, namely international scientific articles and respective citations, publication of books, PhD theses, and the volume of funding obtained in competitive national and European programs, editorial memberships of international journals and technical committees, the organization of international conferences, industry-led projects, patents, the creation of spin-offs, etc. Working as a research network in Portugal with strong international connections, CEB also plays a key role in the deployment of advanced doctoral programmes with close links to highly reputed institutions, such as MIT, aiming at contributing to the establishment of new start-up companies in the area of Biotechnology and Bioengineering.This one-day meeting is intended to bring together all CEB researchers fro...