“…Additionally, several inhibitors have been synthesized, such as Tg003 ( Muraki et al, 2004 ) and INDY ( Ogawa et al, 2010 ) two benzothiazole derivatives. For example, DANDY, a new 3,5-diaryl-7-azaindole that demonstrates potent inhibition against DYRK1A kinase activity ( Gourdain et al, 2013 ). HCD160 and its derivatives ( Kim N.D. et al, 2006 ; Koo et al, 2009 ), a series of substituted 6-arylquinazolin-4-amines ( Mott et al, 2009 ; Rosenthal et al, 2011 ), a new 3-(6-hydroxyindol-2-yl)-5-(phenyl)pyridine ( Kassis et al, 2011 ), a series of aryl-substituted aminopyrimidines ( Coombs et al, 2013 ), a new 7-substituted pyrido[2′,3′:4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amines ( Deau et al, 2013 ), an 8-arylpyrido[30′20′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amines ( Loidreau et al, 2015 ), and a series of hydroxybenzothiophene ketones ( Smith et al, 2012 ; Schmitt et al, 2014 ).…”