2016
DOI: 10.15171/apb.2016.027
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Development of Floating-Mucoadhesive Microsphere for Site Specific Release of Metronidazole

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The modified microspheres exhibited a % buoyancy of 87.66 ± 1.28% and a floating lag time of 15 ± 3.2 s. Furthermore, the microspheres remained buoyant for up to 12 h. The improvement in floating behavior of the microspheres was attributed to the generation of CO 2 on contact with the dissolution fluid, resulting in the microspheres floating and these observations are similar to what has been reported [76]. The dissolution of sodium bicarbonate and production of CO 2 may have created spaces within the microspheres into which dissolution medium diffused leading to erosion and reduced density of core [75]. The manufacturing process produced discrete spherical microspheres with a % yield of 97.56%.…”
Section: Responsesupporting
confidence: 80%
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“…The modified microspheres exhibited a % buoyancy of 87.66 ± 1.28% and a floating lag time of 15 ± 3.2 s. Furthermore, the microspheres remained buoyant for up to 12 h. The improvement in floating behavior of the microspheres was attributed to the generation of CO 2 on contact with the dissolution fluid, resulting in the microspheres floating and these observations are similar to what has been reported [76]. The dissolution of sodium bicarbonate and production of CO 2 may have created spaces within the microspheres into which dissolution medium diffused leading to erosion and reduced density of core [75]. The manufacturing process produced discrete spherical microspheres with a % yield of 97.56%.…”
Section: Responsesupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Consequently, many of the microspheres would be emptied into the small intestine fairly rapidly in vivo, which has bioavailability implications as the solubility and absorption of RIF are low from this part of the GIT. Therefore, the inclusion of sodium bicarbonate (Aspen ® Pharmacare, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa) to the formulation was considered as CO 2 is generated when the compound is exposed to acid, which would, therefore, improve the floating and buoyancy of the microspheres [75].…”
Section: Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A strategy to increase the residence time of the drugs to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks is necessary for optimal therapeutic outcomes. Numerous strategies have been used to increase the residence time of the dosage forms in the stomach, including mucoadhesive systems [8,9], high-density systems that sink to the bottom of the stomach [10], swelling systems [11] and floating systems [12][13][14]. Among these strategies, floating systems are considered superior as they do not interfere with the physiological activity of the gastrointestinal tract [15].…”
Section: Of 13mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dried microspheres were mounted on slab using carbon plate and subjected to acceleration voltage of 20 kv with secondary electron image to observe surface picture. 4…”
Section: Shape and Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%