Development planning for women

Is the second generation of transmigrants more prosperous? A study of intergenerational welfare in ex-transmigration settlements

“…This research is scientifically new and original as it relates to the research object, the welfare of transmigrant descendants. So far, various studies related to transmigration have focused more on the transmigrants themselves (the first generation) with aspects such as (1) identity, local community, acculturation, assimilation, multiculturalism, ethnicity, culture, and indigenous people (Burton, 2004 In addition, many studies of transmigration have been conducted at a macro level covering aspects such as (1) land use, land clearing, environmental degradation, deforestation, and forest conversion (Burbridge et al, 1981;Hanson, 2019;Holden et al, 1995;Leinbach & Smith, 1994;O'Connor, 2003;Ross, 1985;Suwardjo, 1986;Whitten, 1987); (2) history, migration processes, and resettlement issues, or transmigration planning and programs (Dawson, 1994 Few research objects related directly to the second generation of transmigrants, and the literature does not contain definitive studies of their welfare. However, some (Gowricharn, 2009;Haikkola, 2011;Pratiwi et al, 2022) have linked the second generation of transmigrants with transnational and cultural aspects.…”