Diabetes mellitus in an urban population in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Waspadji, Sarwono; Ranakusuma, Anggi; Suyono, Slamet; Supartondo, Santoso; Sukaton, U.

doi:10.1620/tjem.141.suppl_219

Cited by 23 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…concentration of pomegranates the greater the diameter of the inhibition zone formed. [9][10][11] Antibacterial properties can be distinguished by its strength. [12][13][14][15][16] According to Davis and Stout, the antibacterial power strength criteria are divided into four groups, namely inhibition zone diameters of 5 mm or less are categorized as weak, diameter inhibition zones 5-10 mm are categorized as medium, diameter inhibition zones 10-20 mm are categorized as strong and inhibitory zones are 20 mm or more categorized as very strong (Jannah, 2014).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibacterial activities of combination of ethanol extract of Delima fruit (Punica granatum L.) and Sereh stem (Cymbopogon citratus) on Staphylococcus aureus

Pebrina¹,

Sari²,

Arman³

et al. 2019

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: Pomegranates contain chemical saponins and flavonoids while lemongrass stems have flavonoid chemical compounds. Substances that can inhibit the linking of bacteria are saponins and flavonoids. The most common microorganism found in ulcus diabetikum (ulcer diabetes) is Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of a combination of pomegranate ethanol extract and ethanol extract of lemongrass stems against S. aureus bacteria.Methods: This study used an experimental design with a complete randomized design study divided into 5 groups: groups 1 (75:25), 2 (50:50), 3 (25:75), positive control (tetracycline) and negative control. Manufacture of pomegranate peel extract and lemongrass stems was done by maceration method for further rotary, after the extract was obtained tested for antibacterial activity by diffusion method using a cylinder. With the test used analysis of variance one way.Results: The results of this study showed that the combination of pomegranate ethanol extract and citronella stem ethanol extract showed activity against S. aureus with a ratio of 15 ul:5 ul, 15 ul:15 ul, 5 ul:15 ul with inhibitory diameter of respectively 13 mm, 11 mm, 8 mm. Whereas for positive control with chloramphenicol, the inhibition area is 9 mm.Conclusions: Statistically the combination of pomegranate ethanol extract and lemongrass stems has antibacterial power which uses p=0.005 and p<0.05. The combination of pomegranate ethanol extract and lemongrass stems has very strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus due to inhibition zones of 10-20 mm.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibacterial activities of combination of ethanol extract of Delima fruit (Punica granatum L.) and Sereh stem (Cymbopogon citratus) on Staphylococcus aureus

Pebrina¹,

Sari²,

Arman³

et al. 2019

Int J Community Med Public Health

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“…Keban reported that 70% of patients who receive acarbose developed diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and flatulence [17]. According to Waspadji, flatulent was found in 50% of α-glycosidase inhibitor user [18]. A patient aged 63 years consumed metformin and glibenclamide had complaint of shaking and cold sweat which was a sign of hypoglycemia.…”

Section: No Significant Difference Was Observed Between the Two Groupmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of a Pharmacist-Led Patient Education Initiative on Glycemic Control of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Experience in West Jakarta, Indonesia

Sauriasari

Sakti

2018

Int J App Pharm

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the provision of drug-related information and patient education booklets on the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: This prospective study was conducted at the Kembangan Health Center, West Jakarta, Indonesia, from March to June 2017. A total of 30 patients were divided into two equal groups: In addition to routine treatment, patients in the intervention group received drug-related information and patient education booklet, while those in the control group received no additional intervention. The provision of drug information was through direct education as well as through telephone, short messages, and booklet. HbA1c level was measured as a surrogate measure of treatment adherence. HbA1c concentration was measured at baseline and 11 weeks after the intervention.Results: Mean HbA1c level in the intervention group decreased from 8.05±0.91% at week 0 to 6.92±0.47% at week 11 after intervention (p<0.05). Conclusion:In this study, provision of drug information and patient education booklets helped to improve the patient compliance.

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“…2 International working group on diabetic foot (IWGDF) has proposed neuropathy and angiopathy as the main risk factors for development of DFU. 3 Role of these risk factors has been explained biomechanically and biologically. 4,5 In general, neuropathy is determined by demography factors, while the development of DFU is mainly related to trauma, neuropathy and deformity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Infections in patients with diabetes are difficult to treat because these individuals have impaired microvascular circulation, which limits the access of phagocytic cells to the infected area and results in a poor concentration of antibiotics in the infected tissues. [3][4][5][6][7] Except for chronic osteomyelitis, infections in patients with diabetes are caused by the same microorganisms that can infect the extremities of persons without diabetes. Gas gangrene is conspicuous because of its low incidence in patients with diabetes, but deep-skin and soft-tissue infections, which are due to gas-producing organisms, frequently occur in patients with these infections.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A study on the prevalence of risk factors and presence of diabetic foot ulcers in T2DM patients in K. R. Hospital, Mysuru

Chandrashekar

Muralidhar

2017

Int Surg J

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Background: India is one of the top ten diabetes mellitus (DM) countries. Thus, the aim of this study was to survey the prevalence of DFU risk factors and DFU prevalence among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.Methods: An epidemiological study was conducted on an outpatient basis in K. R. hospital, Mysuru. All T2DM participants were ≥ 18 years were included. Demographic and foot care behavior were assessed using minimum data sheet (MDS). Meanwhile, presence of risk factors was evaluated for neuropathy and presence of angiopathy was evaluated with ankle brachial index (ABI) by using a hand-held doppler both dorsal and posterior tibial.Results: At the end of study, 249 T2DM participants were enrolled. The prevalence of DFU risk factors was 55.4% (95% CI: 53.7% - 57.0%), and prevalence of DFU was 12% (95% CI: 10.3% - 13.6%).Conclusions: Even though the prevalence of DFU is high, identification associated factors for presence of risk and DFU has not been integrated into national guideline. Thus, preventive strategies should be introduced at early stage to prevent presence of risk and DFU.

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Diabetes mellitus in an urban population in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Cited by 23 publications

References 5 publications

Antibacterial activities of combination of ethanol extract of Delima fruit (Punica granatum L.) and Sereh stem (Cymbopogon citratus) on Staphylococcus aureus

Antibacterial activities of combination of ethanol extract of Delima fruit (Punica granatum L.) and Sereh stem (Cymbopogon citratus) on Staphylococcus aureus

Impact of a Pharmacist-Led Patient Education Initiative on Glycemic Control of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Experience in West Jakarta, Indonesia

A study on the prevalence of risk factors and presence of diabetic foot ulcers in T2DM patients in K. R. Hospital, Mysuru

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