Diagnostic profiles of adult psychiatric outpatients with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Gorlin, Eugenia I.; Dalrymple, Kristy; Chelminski, Iwona; Zimmerman, Mark

doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.06.015

Cited by 23 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…48,49 In the reports on peer relationship of ADHD, ADHD inattentive type showed passive social participation and avoidance, and ADHD combined types showed defiant and aggressive behaviors. 50 In addition, anxiety was reported to play a mediating role between ADHD symptoms and functional impairment in a previous study of adult ADHD. 51 Shaw et al 52 suggested 3 different models that explain the relationship between ADHD and emotional problems.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Psychopathologic Profiles and Clusters in Tertiary Clinic Referred Patients with Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Person-Centered Analysis

Oh¹,

Park

Kim

et al. 2021

Psychiatry Investig

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Objective Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a heterogeneous clinical presentation with patients showing very frequent emotional problems. In the present study, patients with adult ADHD were subtyped based on their psychopathology using a person-centered approach.Methods In the present chart review study, detailed findings of psychological evaluation conducted as part of routine care were utilized. A total of 77 subjects with adult ADHD were included in the analysis. Detailed ADHD symptoms, psychiatric comorbid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) diagnoses, and severity of mood and anxiety symptoms were evaluated in the person-centered analysis.Results Three clusters were generated using clustering analysis. DSM comorbid conditions did not significantly impact the clustering. Cluster 1 consisted of ADHD combined presentation (ADHD-C) with less mood symptoms, cluster 2 of ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation and cluster 3 of ADHD-C with significant mood symptoms. Patients in cluster 3 had adulthood functional impairment more frequently compared with patients in cluster 1. Patients in cluster 3 showed recurrent thoughts of death and suicidal ideation more frequently compared with patients in cluster 1.Conclusion Further studies are needed to confirm the relationships observed in the present study.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Psychopathologic Profiles and Clusters in Tertiary Clinic Referred Patients with Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Person-Centered Analysis

Oh¹,

Park

Kim

et al. 2021

Psychiatry Investig

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“…Regardless of it, there is also studies that suggest that the ADHD subtypes (hyperactive-impulsive, non-attentive, and combinations of both) show serious differences in cognitive operation, making the deterioration associated with one subtype or another exhibit a marked heterogeneity. This hypothesis has already been tested with individuals with ADHD [11]. Although it is very difficult to determine the scope of it, researchers corroborate the existence of different types of individual patterns linked to the attentive, impulsive and excessive motor arousal.…”

Section: Viewing Adhd and Other Disorders Togethermentioning

confidence: 65%

High Prevalence of ADHD: How Best can we Identify Cases of ADHD from the General Population?

Balbuena¹

2017

Bipolar Disord

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The high prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) demonstrated in the last decades in the child and adult population carried us to examine how best we can identify cases of ADHD from the general population. In doing so, we note that different methodologies are used for obtaining data, as well as different diagnostic criteria. An additional finding of considerable interest for this line of reasoning is the medicalization of ADHD. Our assumption is that this tendency for prescribing certain medications is caused by the relentless pressure of pharmaceutical companies and not only as a result of clinical judgment.

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“…These reliability analyses indicate that kappas for all diagnoses fall within the good to excellent range (see Cicchetti, 1994, for interpretation guidelines). Specifically, kappas for borderline PD and all internalizing diagnoses exceed .80, kappa for BD diagnoses were .75, and kappa for both substance (nonalcohol) and alcohol use disorders were .64 (Gorlin, Dalrymple, Chelminski, & Zimmerman, 2016; Zimmerman, 2016).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Positive and Negative Activation in the Mood Disorder Questionnaire: Associations With Psychopathology and Emotion Dysregulation in a Clinical Sample

et al. 2019

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The Mood Disorder Questionnaire is a screening measure for bipolar disorder, previously found to comprise separate Positive and Negative Activation subscales. We sought to replicate these factors and examine their associations with a range of psychopathology. To further explicate the nature of Negative Activation, we examined associations with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, a measure of emotion dysregulation. The sample consisted of 1,787 participants from an outpatient treatment facility. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the existence of Positive and Negative Activation subscales. Logistic regressions, as hypothesized, found that Positive Activation was positively associated only with bipolar disorder, while Negative Activation was associated with almost all disorders. The Impulse and Goals subscales of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale were uniquely associated with Negative Activation, suggesting it may specifically assess impulsive behavior in emotional situations. The findings suggest that it may be important to attend to both Mood Disorder Questionnaire subscales.

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Diagnostic profiles of adult psychiatric outpatients with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Cited by 23 publications

References 29 publications

Psychopathologic Profiles and Clusters in Tertiary Clinic Referred Patients with Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Person-Centered Analysis

Psychopathologic Profiles and Clusters in Tertiary Clinic Referred Patients with Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Person-Centered Analysis

High Prevalence of ADHD: How Best can we Identify Cases of ADHD from the General Population?

Positive and Negative Activation in the Mood Disorder Questionnaire: Associations With Psychopathology and Emotion Dysregulation in a Clinical Sample

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