“…The conversion of the Ta nanodimples to its analogous oxide or nitride opens up a huge array of applications for the nanodimples, such as serving as a base for UV-transparent superhydrophobic coatings, as the active layer in photodiodes for charged particle radiation detection, as a photocatalyst and electrocatalyst to leverage the simultaneously high oxidizing and reducing power of photogenerated holes and electrons, as a catalyst for the rate capability enhancement of lithium sulfur batteries, as a platform for plasmonic hot carrier devices, and so forth. In fact, there has recently been a revival of research interest in the electronic and optoelectronic applications of ultrawide band gap materials with semiconducting properties such as Ga 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , GeO 2 , and BN. − …”