2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-009-9823-4
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Diazinon Determination Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography: A Comparison of the ENVI-Carb Column with the Immunoaffinity Column for the Pretreatment of Water and Soil Samples

Abstract: An immunoaffinity chromatography column was developed to remove diazinon from water and soil samples. In this paper, two types of absorbent columns, the immunoaffinity chromatography column and the ENVI-Carb column, were compared. To accomplish this, each of these columns was used to treat water and soil samples that had been spiked with diazinon at concentrations of 2.5 or 5 ng/mL (or ng/g). High performance liquid chromatography was then used to analyze the treated samples. The ENVI-Carb column recovered 87.… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…It is widely used on lettuce, turf, citrus fruits, almonds, cotton, alfalfa, and other crops and fruits. 3 The World Health Organization (WHO) has classied diazinon as a "moderately hazardous" class II pesticide. 4,5 The toxicity dose associated with diazinon to aquatic organisms and its fetal dose for human is 350 ng L À1 and 90-444 mg kg À1 respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is widely used on lettuce, turf, citrus fruits, almonds, cotton, alfalfa, and other crops and fruits. 3 The World Health Organization (WHO) has classied diazinon as a "moderately hazardous" class II pesticide. 4,5 The toxicity dose associated with diazinon to aquatic organisms and its fetal dose for human is 350 ng L À1 and 90-444 mg kg À1 respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental pollution caused by pesticide residues is a major concern due to their extensive use in agriculture and in public health programs (Waliszevski et al, 1996). Organophosphorus compounds are one of the most common types of organic pollutants found in the environment (Tang et al, 2009). Toxicities of organophosphorous insecticides cause adverse effects on many organs (Gupta, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systems that could be affected by organophosphorous insecticides are the nervous system, immune system, liver, muscles, urinary system, reproductive system and hematological system (Benjamin et al, 2006, Al-Attar, 2009, Al-Attar, 2010, Al-Attar and Al-Taisan, 2010, Al-Attar and Abu Zeid, 2013, Al-Attar, 2015, Holy et al, 2015, Tian et al, 2015, Abdel-Daim, 2016, Judge et al, 2016, Li et al, 2016, Mehri et al, 2016). Diazinon (DZN), C 12 H 21 N 2 O 3 PS, is an organophosphorous insecticide which is widely and effectively used throughout the world with applications in agriculture and horticulture for controlling insects in crops, ornamentals, lawns, fruit, vegetables and other food products (Grafitt et al, 2002, Tang et al, 2009, Sarabia et al, 2009). The main mechanism of action of DZN is acetyl-cholinesterase enzyme inhibition (Kamanyire and Karalliedde, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organophosphorus compounds are one of the most common types of organic pollutants found in the environment [1]. Diazinon (C 12 H 21 N 2 O 3 PS) is an organophosphorus insecticide which is widely used in agriculture, and to control pests in the environment, this compound can be highly toxic for animals and human kind [2, 3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%