Die Gürtelschnallen: der Römischen Kaiserzeit und der frühen Völkerwanderungszeit im mitteleuropäischen Barbaricum

Madyda-Legutko, Renata

doi:10.30861/9780860544678

Cited by 36 publications

(20 citation statements)

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“…Numerous similar cases have been recorded in the regions of the Czerniachov and Sarmatian cultures in the geological regions of origin for the material from which the specimen from grave 588 was made (see for example, Kropotkin 1988;Hrapunov 2002). In this grave, a buckle close to type AB9 according to Madyda-Legutko (1987) and an eight-shape amber bead were found, which makes it possible to date the find in general terms to phases C1b-C2 of the Late Roman Period. It should also be emphasized that all the graves discovered at this part of the cemetery may be dated to the Late Roman Period, and the finds from their inventories reflect a south-east connection, and are therefore contemporaneous with the already developed Czerniachov culture.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

Flint artefacts from the Wielbark culture cemetery at Weklice, Site 7, Elbląg county

Natuniewicz-Sekuła

Werra

2016

JLS

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In the Bronze Age flint was still being used throughout Europe. In the early periods of that age flint continued to play an important role in the economy in many areas, as evidenced by the numerous flint mines in use at the time as well as flint tools. In the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages, flint still had an important place in the economies of communities living in East Central Europe. At the same time, analysis of late flint industries suggests that some of those had no utilitarian significance. The presence of flint, especially in inhumation graves from the cemetery at Weklice (used by communities of the Wielbark culture during the Roman Period) potentially adds to the debate about its significance. The cemetery at Weklice is the one of the best-known sites from the Roman Period in Poland. The graves are mostly equipped with local finds of metals: gold, silver, copper alloys, iron and amber as well as Roman imports (glass beads, vessels: glass, copper alloys). The collections comprise over of 4000 finds, however this number may change, as excavations in 2012 and 2013 revealed 22 flint artefacts. The presence of flint materials in a Roman Period cemetery admits several possible interpretations: 1) Those may be remnants of older settlements, with graves being dug into older strata and thus some of the specimens of flint could be in their secondary filling on the site; 2) Those may be remains of flint knapping activity by the Wielbark culture community; 3) Those may have been placed in the graves deliberately by the Wielbark culture community as an instance of an older custom involving the placing of flint in graves.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

Flint artefacts from the Wielbark culture cemetery at Weklice, Site 7, Elbląg county

Natuniewicz-Sekuła

Werra

2016

JLS

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“…129; Czopek 2011, 327, 328, 339;Kotowicz P., Glinianowicz M., 2010). According to K. Dzięgielewski, the 'Nieplatype' distinction, alongside other site types proposed in regions to the west ('Zabrzeż-Podegrodzie type', 'Gorzyce type'), suggests a high level of isolation of local Carpathian and (Polish) Subcarpathian communities in the early Iron Age (Madyda-Legutko 1995;Dzięgielewski, Godlewski 2009, 218, 219, Fig. 9; Dzięgielewski 2010, 228, 229).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Movement or stabilization? The Upper San River basin in the second half of the 1st millennium BC

Bochnak¹

2019

AAC

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The 'Celtic episode' of the prehistoric Sanok region should be associated with a group of colonists from the south who, during phase LT C, used the local brine springs to produce salt and supply it to the population of the Upper Tisa River basin. For now, no finds definitely associated with phases LT B or LT D have been discovered in the region. The settlers probably relied on both agriculture and animal husbandry to sustain their communities. It seems unlikely they were able to produce any food surpluses, considering the unfavourable climate and poor soil conditions. When the expansion of Dacian tribes to the south of the Carpathians began to cause shifts in the political landscape and the trade routes' network, the San River Valley cultural centre lost its economic significance and entered a period of decline. Presumably, some of the population may have migrated north into the more fertile lands, while others might have returned to the areas of their origin. According to the available data, there seems to be no clear continuity between the La Tène occupation and the oldest Przeworsk culture finds dated to the end of the early pre-Roman period.

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“…Erforscht wurde unter anderem auch die Siedlung von Pakoszówka (Fst. 1), datiert in die Stufen B2 und C1 (Madyda- Legutko 2004;Madyda-Legutko, Pohorska-Kleja, Rodzińska-Nowak 2006a;2006b;2009; Madyda-Legutko, Rodzińska-Nowak 2013; Madyda-Legutko, Rodzińska-Nowak, Zagórska-Telega 2013; Madyda-Legutko, Smajek 2010). Ihre räumliche Planung war typisch für die von den Trägern der Przeworsk-Kultur gegründeten Siedlungen.…”

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Die kulturelle Situation zur römischen Kaiserzeit im Gebiet des oberen San. Einführung in die Konferenz: „Movement and stabilization. Przeworsk culture in the Upper Tisa River basin in the Roman Period”

Madyda-Legutko¹,

Rodzińska-Nowak²

2019

AAC

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Zusammenfassung: Eine Wanderung der Bevölkerung der Przeworsk Kultur in südöstlicher Richtung ist schon belegbar in der Phase B2 der frühen römischen Kaiserzeit und in der Phase C1a der jüngeren Kaiserzeit durch Grabbefunde, hauptsächlich mit männlicher Ausstattung, die auf dem Gebiet der östlichen Slowakei, der hinteren Karpatenukraine, dem nordöstlichen Ungarn und dem nordwestlichen Rumänien gefunden wurden. Diese Expansion kann in einen Zusammenhang mit der durch schriftliche Quellen belegten Wanderung der Wandalen in Richtung Dakien gebracht werden. Das Archäologische Institut der Jagiellonen Universität Krakau, Abteilung Eisenzeit, hat auf Ausgrabungsstätten im Gebiet von Sanok archäologische Untersuchungen durchgeführt, sowohl bei Siedlungen (Pakoszówka, Fundstelle 1, Fundstelle 26, Sanok, Fundstelle 54) wie auch auf Gräberfeldern (Prusiek, Fundstelle 25, Pakoszówka, Fundstelle 33). Die geschlossene Siedlungsgruppe aus der römischen Kaiserzeit im Gebiet von Sanok stellt ein Bindeglied dar zwischen den Siedlungen der Przeworsk-Kultur im mittleren Sangebiet und den Fundstellen im oberen Einzugbereich der Cisa, die man ebenfalls dieser Kultur zuordnen kann. Die Präsenz der Träger der Przeworsk-Kultur im Gebiet der Karpatentäler während der jüngeren und späten Kaiserzeit ist jedoch sehr schlecht im archäologischen Fundmaterial belegt, was die Schlussfolgerung nahelegt, dass der größte Teil dieser Gruppe assimiliert wurde, was wiederum bedeuten kann, dass nach der Migrationsphase eine Stabilisationsphase folgte.

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Die Gürtelschnallen: der Römischen Kaiserzeit und der frühen Völkerwanderungszeit im mitteleuropäischen Barbaricum

Cited by 36 publications

References 0 publications

Flint artefacts from the Wielbark culture cemetery at Weklice, Site 7, Elbląg county

Flint artefacts from the Wielbark culture cemetery at Weklice, Site 7, Elbląg county

Movement or stabilization? The Upper San River basin in the second half of the 1st millennium BC

Die kulturelle Situation zur römischen Kaiserzeit im Gebiet des oberen San. Einführung in die Konferenz: „Movement and stabilization. Przeworsk culture in the Upper Tisa River basin in the Roman Period”

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