“…Ferroelectric materials have recently attracted a great deal of attention due to their growing scientific interests and technological abilities to engineer/design practical devices including energy storage devices, ultrasound transducers, acoustic sensing, modulators, [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ], etc. Among others, Pb-based Pb(Sc 0.5 Ta 0.5 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PST-PT) ceramics as relaxor ferroelectrics have exhibited many unique properties such as high dielectric permittivity over a wide range of temperatures, large electrostrictive strain and ultrahigh piezoelectric coefficients [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”