“…There is also an increasing interest in studying defects and their related strain fields in ferroelectrics (FE), in particular in low dimensional systems [1]. A broad variety of defects have been implemented and analyzed mainly in ABO 3 -type FE, such as BaTiO 3 and Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT) [1,2,3,4], bismuth layer-structured FE, such as Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BTO) [5,6,7,8] as well as SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 (SBT) [9,10,11]. To control the polarization and piezoelectric properties, PZT is often modified by various elements of lower valency (K, Mn, Fe) and higher talent (La, Nb, Ta) cations.…”