2000
DOI: 10.1080/02652030010014402
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Dietary intake exposure to sulphites in Italy - analytical determination of sulphite-containing foods and their combination into standard meals for adults and children

Abstract: The theoretical risk of exceeding the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for sulphites has mostly been examined on the basis of a worst-case scenario. In order to examine the real situation the determination of residue sulphite levels in ready-to-consume foods is required. The aim of this paper is to assess the actual sulphite content of diets obtained from a combination of realistic meals high in sulphite-containing foods. Food products available in Italy containing added sulphites were identified. Overall, 211 sa… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(43 citation statements)
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(11 reference statements)
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“…Dne of the ways of monitoring this additive is the Monier-Williams method, which was developed in 1927, and has been widely used both in industry and in research centers because it is simple to implement, low-cost, stable and applicable to many matrices (Leclercq et al, 2000;Suh et al, 2007;Machado et al, 2008;Cressey & Jones, 2009). In addition, the Monier-Williams method can be used as a reference to compare the accuracy and precision of other methods (Holak & Specchio, 1989;Perfetti et al, 1989;Kim et al, 1990;Lawrence et al, 1990;Sullivan et al, 1990;Pizzoferrato et al, 1998;Lowinsohn & Bertotti, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dne of the ways of monitoring this additive is the Monier-Williams method, which was developed in 1927, and has been widely used both in industry and in research centers because it is simple to implement, low-cost, stable and applicable to many matrices (Leclercq et al, 2000;Suh et al, 2007;Machado et al, 2008;Cressey & Jones, 2009). In addition, the Monier-Williams method can be used as a reference to compare the accuracy and precision of other methods (Holak & Specchio, 1989;Perfetti et al, 1989;Kim et al, 1990;Lawrence et al, 1990;Sullivan et al, 1990;Pizzoferrato et al, 1998;Lowinsohn & Bertotti, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se o tamanho do grupo for razoável, pode-se obter uma boa estimativa da média de consumo com os dados de um dia. Além disso, no caso de uma pequena variação intraindividual, a chance de erro de classificação de indivíduos é reduzida e a probabilidade de detecção de relações é aumentada (GIBNEY, 1999;LÖWIK, 1996;THOMPSON & BYERS, 1994;BEATON et al 1979 (BAUNWART & TOLEDO, 2001;LECLERCQ et al 2000;DICH et al 1996;GANGOLLI et al 1994;SABA, TURRINI & CIALFA, 1992;KNIGHT et al 1987;QUATTRUCCI, 1981 (GIBNEY & LAMBE, 1996;LAWRIE & REES, 1996;LÖWIK, 1996;RENWICK, 1996 GIBNEY & LAMBE, 1996;LÖWIK, 1996;RENWICK, 1996 SOFOS, 2004;KELLY et al 2002;KROKIDA et al, 2000;LECLERCQ et al 2000;SOLOMON;RHODEHAMEL & KAUTTER, 1994;TAYLOR, 1993;WEDZICHA, 1992;SAFAVI & ENSAFI, 1991;BRANEN, DAVIDSON & SALMINEN, 1990;FAZIO & WARNER, 1990;ROSE & PILKINGTON, 1989;TAVARES et al 1987;TAYLOR & BUSH, 1987;YABIKU et al 1987;BEHRE, 1986;MARTIN, NORDLEE & TAYLOR, 1986;MODDERMAN, 1986;OUGH, 1986;TAYLOR & BUSH, 1986;BARNETT, 1985;…”
Section: Considerações Sobre Os Métodos De Avaliação Do Consumo De Adunclassified
“…Os sulfitos, representados pelo dióxido de enxofre (SO 2 ), fazem parte de um importante grupo de aditivos, utilizados, há séculos, como conservantes em frutas secas, sucos de frutas, vinhos e em vários outros alimentos (DiPERSIO; KENDALL & SOFOS, 2004;KELLY et al 2002;JARVIS & LEA, 2000;LECLERCQ et al 2000;TAYLOR, 1993;WEDZICHA, 1992;SAFAVI & ENSAFI, 1991;FAZIO & WARNER, 1990;ROSE & PILKINGTON, 1989). Apesar de vários estudos (LECLERCQ et al 2000;LARSEN & PASCAL, 1998;OSTERGAARD & KNUDSEN, 1998;RENWICK, 1996) demonstrarem que, quase sempre, serem os indivíduos que consomem grandes quantidades dos alimentos adicionados deste aditivo os mais expostos ao risco de alcançarem ou ultrapassarem a IDA, ainda há necessidade de estudos que monitorem periodicamente as quantidades de aditivos utilizados pela indústria de alimentos e as quantidades realmente consumidas pela população e que avaliem as quantidades efetivamente presentes nos alimentos adicionados de aditivos.…”
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