A comparative analysis of properties of SiO 2 -TiO 2 binary aerogels prepared by supercritical drying using different supercritical fluids (isopropanol, hexafluoroisopropanol, methyl tert-butyl ether, and CO 2 ) has been performed. The use of different supercritical fluids allows preparation of both homogeneous amorphous SiO 2 -TiO 2 binary aerogels (by supercritical drying in hexafluoroisopropanol and CO 2 ) and composite aerogels containing nanocrystalline anatase (by supercritical drying in isopropanol and methyl tert-butyl ether). The thermal treatment of the aerogels at temperatures up to 600°C does not lead to considerable change in the porous structure and phase composition of the aerogels.