2013
DOI: 10.5094/apr.2013.041
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Different chemical properties of lead in atmospheric particles from urban roadside and residential areas

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Field blank filters were collected to reduce gravimetric bias due to filter handling during and after sampling [ 30 , 80 ]. APM samples were collected at the height of 1–6 m [ 14 , 21 , 25 , 28 , 43 , 45 , 61 , 64 , 69 , 77 ], 12–20 m (roofs of buildings) [ 9 , 16 , 23 , 34 , 44 , 47 , 64 , 80 ] and in a few cases even at 30–35 m [ 76 , 81 ]. Low-volume and high-volume samplers were used exclusively, which, for the most frequently collected 24 h aerosol samples, was associated with the flow of several dozen or several thousand cubic meters of air.…”
Section: Chemical Fractionation Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Field blank filters were collected to reduce gravimetric bias due to filter handling during and after sampling [ 30 , 80 ]. APM samples were collected at the height of 1–6 m [ 14 , 21 , 25 , 28 , 43 , 45 , 61 , 64 , 69 , 77 ], 12–20 m (roofs of buildings) [ 9 , 16 , 23 , 34 , 44 , 47 , 64 , 80 ] and in a few cases even at 30–35 m [ 76 , 81 ]. Low-volume and high-volume samplers were used exclusively, which, for the most frequently collected 24 h aerosol samples, was associated with the flow of several dozen or several thousand cubic meters of air.…”
Section: Chemical Fractionation Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Less soluble Pb species, such as PbS, PbO, PbSO 4 , PbCrO 4 and PbCO 3 , are considered to be components of the carbonate fraction or reducible fraction [ 16 , 20 ]. However, on the other hand, Funasaka et al (2013) report that Pb 0 , PbSO 4 , PbSiO 3 , PbS and PbO 2 are mainly extracted with the residual fraction [ 64 ].…”
Section: Operational Speciation Of As CD Co Cr Cu Fe Mn Ni Pb and Znmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…XAFS analyses of contaminated soil samples have shown that Pb is usually insolubilized as phosphate minerals in the low-mobility, non-bioavailable residual fractions [35,36], and XAFS can be used to investigate and confirm the dominant species and sinks of soil Pb in contaminated heterogenous soil samples, ultimately predicting the risk of remobilization [34,35,37]. Though sequential extractions and XAFS analysis provide complementary information, limited studies have implemented both techniques to characterize Pb in soils [34,38,39], with fewer studies applying this approach to urban farmed soils in the Northeastern U.S. [23,28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pb (Murphy et al, 2007;J Wang et al, 2000). (Funasaka et al, 2013;Murphy et al, 2007;Xu et al, 2012;Zhou et al, 2014).…”
Section: Mp25 Mp10mentioning
confidence: 99%