2001
DOI: 10.1038/86397
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Differential hepatocyte toxicity of recombinant Apo2L/TRAIL versions

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Cited by 659 publications
(555 citation statements)
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“…In this context, cultured human hepatocytes or human primary epithelial cells were recently reported to undergo apoptosis in response to recombinant TRAIL, raising concerns of the potential toxicity of TRAIL to normal tissue in vivo (Jo et al, 2000;Nesterov et al, 2002). However, this inconvenience may be attributed to problems in preparation of the respective recombinant TRAIL used in these particular studies (Lawrence et al, 2001), since multiple other reports including our study did not detect the unspecific toxic side effects in vivo (Griffith and Broghammer, 2001;Kagawa et al, 2001;Mohr et al, 2003). Thus, mice receiving switched on Jurkat-TRAIL cells looked healthy, behaved normal and survived due to the benefit of reduced tumour growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this context, cultured human hepatocytes or human primary epithelial cells were recently reported to undergo apoptosis in response to recombinant TRAIL, raising concerns of the potential toxicity of TRAIL to normal tissue in vivo (Jo et al, 2000;Nesterov et al, 2002). However, this inconvenience may be attributed to problems in preparation of the respective recombinant TRAIL used in these particular studies (Lawrence et al, 2001), since multiple other reports including our study did not detect the unspecific toxic side effects in vivo (Griffith and Broghammer, 2001;Kagawa et al, 2001;Mohr et al, 2003). Thus, mice receiving switched on Jurkat-TRAIL cells looked healthy, behaved normal and survived due to the benefit of reduced tumour growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly, previous investigators have reported the toxic effects of TRAIL also on normal primary human cells, including hepatocytes (Jo et al, 2000), keratinocytes (Leverkus et al, 2003) and endothelial cells (Li et al, 2003). The basis of this difference is unclear, but could result from the methods used to assess cell death or problems in preparation of the respective recombinant TRAIL used in these particular studies (Lawrence et al, 2001). Also, primary keratinocytes are relatively resistant and become first sensitive by inhibition of the proteasome (Leverkus et al, 2003).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It induces apoptosis in many cancer cell lines, with minimal to no effect on most normal cells (Wiley et al, 1995;Pitti et al, 1996;KothnyWilkes et al, 1998;Ashkenazi et al, 1999;Walczak et al, 1999;Lawrence et al, 2001;Evdokiou et al, 2002). TRAIL mediates apoptosis through two death receptors, TRAIL-receptor 1 (TRAIL-R1, DR4, TNFRSF10A) and TRAIL-receptor 2 (TRAIL-R2, DR5, TNFRSF10B).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the four receptors, two DRs (death receptors DR4/TRAIL-R1 and DR5/TRAIL-R2) present an intracellular death domain that, upon TRAIL binding, recruits adaptor proteins (FADD (Fas-associated death domain)) and initiator caspases (procaspases-8/10), thereby transducing the apoptotic signal by activating the caspase cascade via the extrinsic pathway (Figure 2b). In some cells, TRAIL will also operate by activating the intrinsic pathway, crosstalk mediated by the action of Bid (Figure 2b However, later reports indicated that this toxic effect, observed under in vitro culturing conditions, might result from the use of tagged-TRAIL (histidine, FLAG or leucine-tagged TRAIL), whereas the recombinant untagged version of the cytokine was nontoxic on normal cells (Lawrence et al, 2001;Qin et al, 2001). Furthermore, recent studies have shown that whereas the tagged versions of TRAIL might result in toxicity on primary human hepatocytes in vitro, the same compounds displayed very modest toxic effect on hepatic explants obtained from healthy donors, indicating that the use of primary human hepatocytes as model for analyzing toxicity effects might not be the most suitable (Volkmann et al, 2007).…”
Section: Novel Paradigms For Cancer Therapy V Pavet Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%