“…Tm,Ho:YAP lasers with high power and high effi ciency were demonstrated in recent years [6][7][8], but they must be cooled to lower temperature suffering from more high up conversion effects and energy transferring between Tm and Ho. With the develop ment of 1.9 µm laser as an efficient pump source [9,10], resonantly pumped Ho lasers have the advantage of creating very low quantum defect heating and become prominent in these applications. High effi ciency Ho lasers based on several hosts such as LiYF 4 (YLF), Y 3 Al 5 O 12 (YAG), and Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 (LuAG) have been reported [11][12][13][14].…”