Abstract:In this study, direct and maternal heritabilities were estimated for growth traits and carcass characteristics in Lori-Bakhtiari sheep. Data for birth weight (BW; n=5826), weaning weight (WW; n=5408), body weight at six months of age (6MW; n=4237), body weight at slaughter (SW; n=396), cold carcass weight (CCW; n=291), lean weight (LW; n=204), bone weight (WB; n=291), fat weight (WF; n=204) and fat-tail weight (FTW; n=396) were used to estimate the heritabilities. The data for first three traits had been collected during seventeen years, 1990 to 2006, while for other traits had been collected during six years, 2000 to 2006. Genetic parameters including both direct and maternal genetic effects were estimated using multivariate animal models, and a Derivative Free Restricted Maximum Likelihood (DFREML) approach. The direct heritability for BW, WW, 6MW, SW, CCW, LW, WB, WF and FTW were 0.30 ± 0.03, 0.13 ± 0.03, 0.20 ± 0.03, 0.24 ± 0.06, 0.16 ± 0.06, 0.16 ± 0.06, 0.20 ± 0.11, 0.23 ± 0.11, and 0.27 ± 0.11, respectively. Maternal heritability estimates were 0.22, 0.17, 0.06, 0.10, 0.09, 0.15, 0.26, 0.06 and 0.07 for BW, WW, 6MW, SW, CCW, LW, WB, WF and FTW, respectively. Consequently, genetic progress is possible for growth traits and carcass composition by selection.