“…On the other hand, in the classification stage, the obtained features are employed for designing and training different pattern recognition algorithms, which automatically determine the IM condition [ 16 ]. In this regard, the fast Fourier transform [ 17 , 18 ], statistical methods [ 19 , 20 ], Welch method [ 21 ], regressive-based models [ 22 ], fractality-based method [ 23 ], entropy-based methods [ 24 , 25 ], multiple signal classification method [ 26 ], wavelet transform [ 27 , 28 , 29 ], empirical mode decomposition [ 30 , 31 ], and principal component analysis [ 32 ], among other indices or methods, have been explored to extract patterns about the IM condition. In a similar venue, different pattern recognition algorithms have already been presented to diagnose the IM condition automatically, e.g., artificial neural networks [ 4 ], fuzzy logic systems [ 23 ], k-means [ 33 ], support vector machines [ 34 ], and decision trees [ 35 ], among others.…”