Disease and Frost Damage of Woody Plants Caused by Pseudomonas syringae

Lamichhane, Jay Ram; Varvaro, L.; Parisi, Luciana; Audergon, Jean‐Marc; Morris, Cindy E.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800132-5.00004-3

Cited by 87 publications

(90 citation statements)

References 282 publications

(315 reference statements)

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“…As a species complex, P. syringae is responsible for numerous economically important diseases on monocots, herbaceous dicots and woody dicots worldwide (Fatmi et al 2008;Lamichhane et al 2014). In particular, diseases of annual crops caused by the Pssc have become markedly important in recent years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insights into epidemiology and control of diseases of annual plants caused by the Pseudomonas syringae species complex

Lamichhane¹,

Messéan²,

Morris³

2015

J Gen Plant Pathol

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104

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The plant pathogenic Pseudomonas syringae species complex (Pssc) causes diseases of hundreds of species of monocots, herbaceous dicots and woody dicots worldwide. On annual plants, reports of disease caused by the Pssc have markedly increased in the last years. Hence, efforts are needed to mitigate the consequences of increasing disease outbreaks and to understand the underlying epidemiological factors. Here, we have reviewed the literature to highlight the salient features of the Pssc as pathogens of annual plant species and to underscore what remains unknown about the diseases they cause. The major points are as follows: (1) Since only the beginning of this century, 72 reports of disease outbreaks in 20 countries have been associated with the Pssc on over 40 annual plant species; (2) disease incidence caused by the Pssc on annual plants ranges from 50 to 100 % in epidemic years; (3) seed infestation is the main cause of long-distance pathogen dissemination; (4) foliar disease symptoms are very common on annual plants although the Pssc causes symptoms on fruits of bean, cantaloupe, cucumber, okra and tomato; (5) environmental factors such as rainfall and humidity have important roles in the Pssc disease epidemiology; (6) several new disease reports contradict the concept of the so-called pathovar, thereby raising the question of whether strains in the Pssc are mostly generalists rather than specialists as currently believed; and (7) disease control of annual plants is frequently based on approaches integrating biological, chemical and cultural measures with available plant resistance.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insights into epidemiology and control of diseases of annual plants caused by the Pseudomonas syringae species complex

Lamichhane¹,

Messéan²,

Morris³

2015

J Gen Plant Pathol

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104

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“…Although this pathogen was reported to cause mild disease symptoms on a local horse chestnut species from India during the 1980s (Durgapal and Singh 1980), the pathogen was never reported in Europe. However, in 2002, an aggressive population of P. syringae was found on European horse chestnut in the Netherlands which, since, has rapidly established itself as a major threat to this tree throughout a large number of North-western European countries (reviewed by Lamichhane et al 2014). Similarly, an aggressive population of P. syringae has jeopardized the entire kiwifruit industry at global level causing severe economic losses (Bartoli et al 2014;Lamichhane et al 2014).…”

Section: Bacteriamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, in 2002, an aggressive population of P. syringae was found on European horse chestnut in the Netherlands which, since, has rapidly established itself as a major threat to this tree throughout a large number of North-western European countries (reviewed by Lamichhane et al 2014). Similarly, an aggressive population of P. syringae has jeopardized the entire kiwifruit industry at global level causing severe economic losses (Bartoli et al 2014;Lamichhane et al 2014). In this last case, global trade of infected plant materials and the cultivation of genetically uniform plant species were considered as the major means that favored pathogen dissemination.…”

Section: Bacteriamentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Robust cropping systems to tackle pests under climate change. A review

Lamichhane¹,

Barzman²,

Booij³

et al. 2014

Agron. Sustain. Dev.

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129

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Agriculture in the twenty-first century faces the challenge of meeting food demands while satisfying sustainability goals. The challenge is further complicated by climate change which affects the distribution of crop pests (intended as insects, plants, and pathogenic agents injurious to crops) and the severity of their outbreaks. Increasing concerns over health and the environment as well as new legislation on pesticide use, particularly in the European Union, urge us to find sustainable alternatives to pesticide-based pest management. Here, we review the effect of climate change on crop protection and propose strategies to reduce the impact of future invasive as well as rapidly evolving resident populations. The major points are the following: (1) the main consequence of climate change and globalization is a heightened level of unpredictability of spatial and temporal interactions between weather, cropping systems, and pests; (2) the unpredictable adaptation of pests to a changing environment primarily creates uncertainty and projected changes do not automatically translate into doom and gloom scenarios; (3) faced with uncertainty, policy, research, and extension should prepare for worst-case scenarios following a "no regrets" approach that promotes resilience vis-à-vis pests which, at the biophysical level, entails uncovering what currently makes cropping systems resilient, while at the organizational level, the capacity to adapt needs to be recognized and strengthened; (4) more collective approaches involving extension and other stakeholders will help meet the challenge of developing more robust cropping systems; (5) farmers can take advantage of Web 2.0 and other new technologies to make the exchange of updated information quicker and easier; (6) cooperationThe views expressed by Stephen R. H. Langrell are purely his own and may not in any circumstances be regarded as stating an official position of the European Commission.

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“…Growers of fruits, vegetables, and several cash crops in severe freeze-prone areas encounter huge economic loss annually as a result of frost damage [1][2][3] . In April, 2007 the central and southeast portion of the U.S were hit with the worse freezing injury to many commercial crops, leading to estimated losses of over 2 billion dollars [4][5][6][7] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of air disturbance technology for plant frost protection

Asante

et al. 2018

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering

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Abstract:Confronted with severe frost damage to plants, methods, technologies and equipment have been developed and applied during the past century. The paper presents a comprehensive review on the most effective and active technology to protect plants from radiation frost based on air disturbance technology. The working principle of the technology was elaborated with frost protection mechanism, structures and applicability of three types of working patterns: conventional wind machines, selective inverted sink and portable vertical blowing. As an automatic mechanized technology, control strategy, applicable occasion and proper parameters are introduced for each type of working pattern. The operation of the technology and equipment depends on plant critical temperature, prevailing climatic conditions, thermal inversions strength, as well as costs. The frost protection performance and effectiveness of conventional horizontal wind machines, selective inverted sinks and helicopters are discussed and compared from the cost-effectiveness and application aspects, and the feasibility of selective inverted sinks is still controversial. Therefore, conventional wind machines are the best choice for plant frost protection and consequently are widely used in temperate and subtropical areas throughout the world. The frost protection application with helicopters is not easy to use during the frost nights with high cost. The paper also provides researchers with some perspectives on improving air disturbance technology and its equipment, and some practice recommendations for growers.

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Disease and Frost Damage of Woody Plants Caused by Pseudomonas syringae

Cited by 87 publications

References 282 publications

Insights into epidemiology and control of diseases of annual plants caused by the Pseudomonas syringae species complex

Insights into epidemiology and control of diseases of annual plants caused by the Pseudomonas syringae species complex

Robust cropping systems to tackle pests under climate change. A review

A review of air disturbance technology for plant frost protection

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