“…Second, qualitative research in the form of literature studies has been carried out by (Priatmoko & Dzakiyyah, 2020), (Sopiansyah, Masruroh, Yuliati, Zaqiah, & Erihadiana, 2022), (Baharuddin, 2021), (Cahdriyana & Ricardho, 2021). Then there is also qualitative research which is descriptive in nature using direct observation methods, interviews, and focus group discussions, among others carried out by (Fuadi), (Nehe, 2021), (Nasrulhaq, et al, 2022). In addition to qualitative and quantitative research, there is also a combined study of the two, (Yanuarsari, Romansyah, Latifah, Wahidin, & Muchtar, 2022) conducting research at three private universities in West Java to examine leadership in the MBKM era.…”