“…Nucleic acid-based detection coupled with PCR has distinct advantages over culture and other standard methods for the detection of microbial pathogens such as specificity, sensitivity, rapidity, accuracy and capacity to detect small amounts of target nucleic acid in a sample. The further amplicon detection can be achieved with electrochemical DNA biosensors (Ye et al, 2003;Kara et al, 2004;Del Giallo et al, 2005), reducing the time of the assay and providing results to genetic specificity. The development of new materials such as magnetic beads has also brought unique opportunities to DNA detection strategies (Haukanes and Kvam, 1993 as specific cells, antibodies, and enzymes -can be selectively bound to the magnetic beads and then separated from its biological matrix by using a magnetic field.…”