“…Recently, based on the above findings on the processing of space and time as a magnitude estimation, the characteristics of the estimation of distance and time, and their neural substrates, have been studied using the virtual reality (VR) environment in humans and rodents ( Kautzky & Thurley, 2016 ; Petzschner & Glasauer, 2011 ; Riemer et al, 2018 ; Robinson et al, 2019 ; Robinson & Wiener, 2021 ; Thurley & Schild, 2018 ; Wiener et al, 2016 ). In the virtual distance reproduction task, participants moved a specific distance or time in the VR environment and then reproduced the distance or time ( Petzschner & Glasauer, 2011 ; Robinson & Wiener, 2021 ; Thurley & Schild, 2018 ; Wiener et al, 2016 ). Using this paradigm, it has been reported that both reproduced distance and reproduced time are subject to similar characteristic biases, such as the central tendency and range effects ( Petzschner & Glasauer, 2011 ; Robinson & Wiener, 2021 ; Thurley & Schild, 2018 ).…”