“…As result, the coordinated control has been widely used in various fields, for example, sensor networks, rescue, reconnaissance operations and so forth. [10][11][12] Initially, the coordinated control was mainly designed for coordination of multiple agents while with single leader mode, for example, the coordinated bipartite tracking control, 13 the fixed-time based coordinated control, 14,15 the event-triggered coordinated control, 16 the prescribed-performance-based coordinated control, 17 the leader-follower based coordinated control, 18 and just to numerate a few. Nevertheless, with the increasing demands for multiple complex tasks, the single leader based coordinated control may not be adequate for modern marine engineering.…”