“…There was no practical way of doing this before the advent of radioimmunoassay techniques, except for the microscopic examination of vaginal squamous cells which could be used to identify the time of appearance of progesterone (Benedek, 1939 We have examined the patterns of distribution of sexual behaviour during the menstrual cycle of women by collecting daily reports of behaviour to avoid the bias of retrospective data collection. In our first study we organized the data by relating them to reverse menstrual cycle days (Udry & Morris, 1968), but on the basis of papers by others we used standardized cycle days in our second study (Udry & Morris, 1970). In both studies we found a mid-cycle peak and a luteal trough in sexual activity, a pattern which is altered by the administration of contraceptive pills (Udry, Morris & Waller, 1973 (Spitz, Gold & Adams, 1975 fig.…”