2020
DOI: 10.3390/cells9040845
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Do Blood Group Antigens and the Red Cell Membrane Influence Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection?

Abstract: The expression of blood group antigens varies across human populations and geographical regions due to natural selection and the influence of environment factors and disease. The red cell membrane is host to numerous surface antigens which are able to influence susceptibility to disease, by acting as receptors for pathogens, or by influencing the immune response. Investigations have shown that Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can bind and gain entry into erythrocytes, and therefore it is hypothesized that bl… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In fact, genetic factors play an important role in many diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases [ 11 ], diabetes mellitus [ 12 ], cancers [ 13 ] and infectious diseases, including malaria [ 14 ], HIV and influenza [ 15 , 16 ]. As a genetic factor, the ABO blood type distribution has been extensively investigated in the field of infectious diseases [ 15 – 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In fact, genetic factors play an important role in many diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases [ 11 ], diabetes mellitus [ 12 ], cancers [ 13 ] and infectious diseases, including malaria [ 14 ], HIV and influenza [ 15 , 16 ]. As a genetic factor, the ABO blood type distribution has been extensively investigated in the field of infectious diseases [ 15 – 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and influenza [15,16]. As a genetic factor, the ABO blood type distribution has been extensively investigated in the field of infectious diseases [15][16][17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the perception that individual blood group O positive protect the trial participants from HIV infection lacks scientific evidence. Anecdotal evidence has shown that blood cell antigens and rhesus factor C have influence and interaction with HIV [ 60 , 61 , 62 ]. This is a novel and interesting area to be investigated in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Discussion ABO blood group system is a very stable genetic material, which is located in the long arm three region four band (9q34) of chromosome 9. It is closely related to many disease [8,13,14]Davison Glenda M, et al [15] considered the expression of blood group antigens varies across human populations and geographical regions due to natural selection and the in uence of environment factors and disease. The red cell membrane is host to numerous surface antigens which are able to in uence susceptibility to disease.…”
Section: Covid-19 Infected Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%