2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2019.101362
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Does CEO inside debt promote corporate innovation?

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…We include return on assets ( ROA ) measured as net income divided by total assets to control firms’ profitability following Howell (2018). We also include operating cash flow ( OCF ) and cash holding ratio ( CHR ) to control the growth opportunities following (Amore et al, 2013; Lee, 2020; Wu & Tang, 2016). Finally, we include state ownership ( SOE ) measured as the percentage shares held by the state following Wang and Kafouros (2009).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We include return on assets ( ROA ) measured as net income divided by total assets to control firms’ profitability following Howell (2018). We also include operating cash flow ( OCF ) and cash holding ratio ( CHR ) to control the growth opportunities following (Amore et al, 2013; Lee, 2020; Wu & Tang, 2016). Finally, we include state ownership ( SOE ) measured as the percentage shares held by the state following Wang and Kafouros (2009).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We use all controls variables as the matching criteria in PSM because these firm characteristics (e.g., firm age, leverage, OCF, etc.) can also impact the innovation output (Amore et al, 2013; David & O'Brien, 2006; Howell, 2018; Lee, 2020; Wu & Tang, 2016). We manually select the matched control firms and then rerun our baseline DID regression (Equation 1).…”
Section: Robustness Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, other studies, such as Sheikh (2012), report that equity-based incentive compensation offered to CEOs promotes corporate innovation. Lee (2020) documents a positive relationship between CEO inside debt and innovation, although a high balance of inside debt compared to equity incentives affects innovation adversely. As discussed above, the findings on the relation between CEO equity compensation and innovation is inconclusive.…”
Section: Formal Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Innovationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, inside debt encourages managers to invest more in value increasing innovations. Lee (2019) documents a positive association between inside debt and firm innovation measured by number of patents and citations. More innovation generally results in higher future cash flows and increases long run profitability and survival of firms.…”
Section: Ceo Inside Debt and Corporate Social Responsibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since CSR is associated with lower risk, inside debt may encourage higher investment in CSR. Second, inside debt motivates managers to innovate (Lee, 2019), which indirectly increases long run profitability and survival of firms. Higher profitability provides more internally generated resources and is expected to be positively related to CSR.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%