Does oral lichen planus aggravate the state of periodontal disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Nunes, Gabriel Pereira; Pirovani, Beatriz Ommati; Nunes, Larissa Pereira; Silva, Arles Naisa Amaral; Morábito, Maria Juliana Sismeiro Dias; Nunes-Júnior, Nilson Antônio; Delbem, Alberto Carlos Botazzo; Ferrisse, Túlio Morandin

doi:10.1007/s00784-022-04387-z

Cited by 11 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 65 publications

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“…Periodontal disease is a common oral disease. More than 90% of the general population is reported to have periodontal disease, the incidence of which increases with age, and it is caused by bacterial infection in the oral cavity that leads to destruction of periodontal tissue, which in turn leads to fragmentation and displacement of anterior teeth, as well as enlarged gaps and other symptoms [1,2]. Studies have shown that patients with periodontal disease may have pathologic tooth displacement, such as anterior tooth displacement [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the Effects of Orthodontics on Anterior Tooth Displacement in Patients

Zhang

Cai

Ruan

et al. 2022

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Objective. The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of orthodontic treatment on anterior tooth displacement caused by periodontal disease. Methods. A prospective study was performed in 86 patients with anterior tooth displacement caused by periodontal disease. These patients were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the intervention methods. For the control group, patients were treated with conventional therapy. The experimental group used straight wire orthodontic technique for orthodontic treatment on the basis of conventional treatment. Comparisons were performed between two groups in term of bleeding index, alveolar bone height, anterior tooth coverage, periodontal pocket depth, probing depth, clinical crown length, tooth root length, inflammatory cytokines levels, and orthodontic satisfaction. Results. Comparison of bleeding index, alveolar bone height, anterior tooth coverage, periodontal pocket depth, probing depth, clinical crown length, tooth root length, and inflammatory cytokines levels between two groups before treatment indicated that there were no statistical differences (all P > 0.05 ). After treatment, bleeding index, alveolar bone height, anterior tooth coverage, periodontal pocket depth, probing depth, clinical crown length, and serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (all P < 0.05 ), while the serum level of IL-2 in the experimental group was more than that in the control group ( P < 0.05 ). Also, there was no difference for tooth root length between two groups. Moreover, compared with the control group, orthodontic satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly increased. Conclusion. The efficacy of orthodontic treatment in patients with anterior tooth displacement caused by periodontal disease is higher than that of only using conventional therapy, as it helps improve their periodontal health, alveolar bone height, clinical crown length, inflammatory factor levels, and orthodontic satisfaction of patients.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the Effects of Orthodontics on Anterior Tooth Displacement in Patients

Zhang

Cai

Ruan

et al. 2022

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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show abstract

“…Based on the literature review, there is a significant relationship between periodontal disease severity and OLP; however, further studies are needed to consider potential confounding factors. 14 By carefully analyzing medical and dental histories, as well as personal oral habits, the relationships between periodontal disease, OLP, and other systemic diseases were successfully identified. In the present study, younger patients with OLP (below 50 years) had a higher proportion of periodontal disease than older patients ( Table 1 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One systematic review and meta-analysis suggested a significant relationship between the severity of periodontal disease and the presence of OLP, although further population studies with consideration of potential confounding factors are needed to confirm this association. 14 Additionally, there is a lack of long-term follow-up data examining the incidence of periodontitis in OLP cases.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The current literature does not reveal an increased incidence of oral precancerous lesions (such as leukoplakia, oral submucous fibrosis and verrucous hyperplasia) in OLP patients, nor has the association between OLP with chronic periodontitis and other oral pathological diseases been thoroughly examined. 14 , 15 Hence, the present study investigated the risk factors for the development of oral precancerous lesions in a cohort of 293 OLP patients with or without chronic periodontitis in southern Taiwan.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk factors for the development of oral precancerous lesions in a cohort of 293 oral lichen planus patients with or without chronic periodontitis in southern Taiwan

Huang,

Lin,

Chen

et al. 2024

Journal of Dental Sciences

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“…Painful gingival OLP lesions may impede proper oral care fuelling accumulation of plaque and destruction of the periodontal tissue [4,19]. Plaque deposits, in turn, can further exacerbate gingival OLP [20,21]. Plaque control has been shown to improve clinical features and symptoms of gingival OLP [22] as well as quality of life [23].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%