Doppler echocardiographic description of double-inlet left ventricle in an Arabian horse

Single‐inlet univentricular heart with persistent truncus arteriosus in a Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)

“…Univentricular heart malformations are rarely reported in the veterinary literature and, to the best of the authors' knowledge, have not yet been reported in great apes. Few cases of univentricular hearts are described in domestic bovine calves 4,5 and a domestic horse, 6 and most of the information about this condition is reported in human medicine.…”

“…Univentricular heart malformations are rarely reported in the veterinary literature and, to the best of the authors' knowledge, have not yet been reported in great apes. Few cases of univentricular hearts are described in domestic bovine calves 4,5 and a domestic horse, 6 and most of the information about this condition is reported in human medicine. The single‐inlet univentricular heart anomaly is congenital and occurs when either the right or the left atrioventricular connection does not develop during embryogenesis.…”