phosphorus (p) availability and salinity stress are two major constraints for agriculture productivity. A combination of salinity and p starvation is known to be more deleterious to plant health. plant growth promoting rhizobacteria are known to ameliorate abiotic stress in plants by increasing the availability of different nutrients. However, interaction mechanisms of plant grown under salinity and P stress condition and effect of beneficial microbe for stress alleviation is still obscure. Earlier we reported the molecular insight of auxin producing, phosphate solubilising Pseudomonas putida MTCC 5279 (RAR) mediated plant growth promotion in Arabidopsis thaliana. in present study new trait of proline and phosphatase production of RAR and its impact on modulation of physiological phenomenon under phosphate starved-salinity stress condition in A. thaliana has been investigated. Different physiological and molecular determinants under RAR-A. thaliana interaction showed that auxin producing RAR shows tryptophan dependence for growth and proline production in Atp dependant manner under salinity stress. However, under P deprived conditions growth and proline production are independent of tryptophan. RAR mediated lateral root branching and root hair density through modulation of abscisic acid signalling was observed. Acidic phosphatase activity under p starved and salinity stress condition was majorly modulated along with RoS metabolism and expression of stress responsive/phosphate transporter genes. A strong correlation of different morpho-physiological factor with RAR + salt conditions, showed We concluded that enhanced adverse effect of salinity with unavailability of P was dampened in presence of P. putida MTCC 5279 (RAR) in A. thaliana, though more efficiently salinity stress conditions. Therefore, alleviation of combined stress of salinity induced phosphate nutrient deficiency by inoculation of beneficial microbe, P. putida MTCC 5279 offer good opportunities for enhancing the agricultural productivity. Soil salinity, an important global problem occupies more than 7% of the earth's land surface. Approximately 7 million hectare of land in India is covered by saline soil with an yearly increase @ 0.3-1.5 million ha of farmland 1,2. It has been reported as most serious factor for limiting the productivity of agricultural crops by 20% 3,4. Numerous hostile effects such as osmotic stress, ion toxicity, hormonal imbalance and generation of reactive oxygen species are known to be induced by salinity stress in plants 5. These alterations are known to affect the growth and development of plant by impairing the nutritional balance. Among different nutrients, salinity stress are known to limit the phosphorus (P) availability, uptake and transport in plants probably due to its precipitation with other cations and hindrance of the acidic phosphatase activity 6-8. Phosphorus (P) is one of the major essential macronutrient, directly taken up by the plants in form of HPO 4 − ions. However, majority of it gets immobilized in forms...