“…LiDAR remote sensing has the advantage of range-resolved and deeper penetration, hence providing vertical structure information, which could provide a good supplement to passive remote sensing [2]. Increasingly, LiDAR has more and more applications, including bathymetric survey [3,4] and optical profiling of water columns [5][6][7][8], also for detecting plankton scattering layers [9][10][11], bubbles [12], internal waves [13], schools of fish [14,15], and so on. However, there are no publications on using airborne LiDAR to estimate the optical property profiles in the South China Sea (SCS) so far.…”