Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru

Abstract

ABSTRAKDukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan oleh penderita gangguan jiwa dalam memotivasi mereka selama perawatan dan pengobatan. Hal yang dapat memicu kekambuhan dan memperpanjang proses perawatan gangguan jiwa antara lain penderita tidak minum obat secara teratur. Tujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Metode penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Responden berjumlah 35 orang, instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner kepatuhan minum obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 42,86% memberikan dukungan keluarga baik, 37,14% memberikan dukungan keluarga cukup, dan 20%memberikan dukungan keluarga kurang. Kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien gangguan jiwa yang patuh 24 responden (68,57%) dan pasien yang tidak patuh 11 responden (31,43%). Analisis data hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi spearman dengan nilai p value 0,000 yang berarti p ˂ 0,05, sehingga terdapat hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru dengan nilai r= 0,748 yang berarti kekuatan hubungan kuat dan mempunyai arah positif. Diharapkan keluarga memberikan dukungan keluarga yang baik kepada pasien gangguan jiwa agar pasien patuh minum obat untuk kesembuhan dan mencegah kekambuhan.Kata-kata kunci: dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat, gangguan jiwa.ABSTRACTFamily support is needed by people with mental disorders in motivating them for care and treatment. Things that can trigger a recurrence and prolong the treatment of other psychiatric disorders among patients not taking medication regularly.Objective this research aims to analyze and determine the relationship of family support with drink medicine obediently of mental disorder patient. Methods of this research was correlational with cross-sectional study design. Respondents were 35 patient, instruments used in the form of family support questionnaire and drink medicine obediently questionnaire. Results this research showed that 42.86% gave good family support, 37.14% providing sufficient family support and 20% provide less support. Medication adherence in patients with mental disorders who dutifully 24 respondents (68.57%) and non-adherent patients 11 respondents (31.43%). Analysis of the research data usingspearman correlation test with p value of 0.000, which means p ˂ 0.05, so there was a significant relationship between family support with medication adherence in patients with mental disorders in Puskesmas Banjarbaru with r = 0.748, which means strength strong relationships and have a positive direction. The family was expected to gave a good family support to patients with mental disorders that adherent patients taking medication to cure and prevent recurrence.Keywords: family support, compliance drinking drugs, mental disorder.

Social Support of Parents on Medication Adherence to Tuberculosis Patients in Children

“…This is in accordance with the theory, the compliance of taking the drug includes the degree of accuracy of an individual's behavior with medical advice, the use of the drug in accordance with the instructions as well as covering use at the correct time. This is in line with Karmila, et al (8) patients who do not comply with taking drugs because of the lack of supervision of taking drugs from the family and patients also do not understand the instructions to take drugs. Therefore, family support in the form of information also plays an important role for the compliance of drug taking from patients.…”

“…Children who feel the warmth of the family, feel noticed allows a more cooperative and motivated state to obediently take medication and the spirit to heal. The family is a frontline caregiver for a person's efforts to recover from the disease (8) . This research is strengthened by Wardani, et al (4) , with compassion, empathy and family attention is a very important family support so that children feel loved and cared for.…”

Family care model development in treating schizophrenia patients that have self-deficit nursing based system

“…Nursing System schizophrenic patients (Karmila et al, 2017). There is a significant relationship between education, family roles, and knowledge with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients (Rindayati et al, 2021).…”

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya

“…In addition to working status, the characteristics of respondents related to complicated conditions indicate a significant relationship with quality of life based on utility values (p=0.033; r=-0.174), where type 2 DM patients without complications tend to have better utility values than type 2 DM patients with complications (Table V). Karmila and Herawati (2018), families can help in reducing ignorance and also non-compliance with DM therapy, such as implementing a diet in type 2 DM patients, and being able to improve self-management of DM patients, so they can have good knowledge and can improve their quality of life. Family support consisting of instrumental support, information, appreciation, and emotional support is a factor that can support an increase in a person's health 57 .…”