“…The TRC is computed based on the standards (see, e.g., BS 6841, 1987;EN 12299, 2009;ISO 2631ISO -1, 1997UIC 513R, 1994) and Sperling method (Van Eldik Thieme, 1961), presented as a function of carbody accelerations. Carbody accelerations are either measured from the field (Kim et al 2008, Zhai et al 2015 or computed from analyses of the results obtained from numerical models of train-track interaction (Choi et al 2013, Graa et al 2014, Kargarnovin et al 2005, Wu and Yang, 2003, Yau et al 1999. The field measurements require instrumentation of devices and complicated data recoding process which are considerably costly (Kim et al, 2008;Zhai et al, 2015).…”