Direct time integration schemes are an integral part of the FEM simulation of structural dynamics problems. Such schemes should be at least second-order accurate, unconditionally stable, and numerically dissipates the high-frequency components. To this end, this article develops a time integration scheme, called modified v-ST/FEM, which is based on the time-discontinuous Galerkin method. The proposed method employs an unsymmetric triangular bubble function for relating the displacement field to the velocity field. The modified v-ST/FEM contains two-parameter 𝛼 ∈ (0, 0.5) and 𝛽 ∈ (−1, 𝛽 c ) for controlling the dissipation of high-frequency components. A comprehensive study of the influence of 𝛼 and 𝛽 on the numerical performance of the proposed method is conducted. It is found that the error in the solution increases when the value of 𝛼 increases. However, for all practical purposes, 𝛽 has a negligible influence on the accuracy of the proposed method. The modified v-ST/FEM is second-order accurate for 𝛼 ≠ 0.0, and third-order accurate for 𝛼 = 0.0. The numerical efficacy of the modified v-ST/FEM is demonstrated by solving some benchmark problems and comparing its result to those obtained by other popular methods such as Trapezoidal rule, HHT-𝛼, and Bathe's scheme.